TABLE 2.
Covariate | HR* | 95% CI | P |
Surgical type at 5 years | |||
Mastectomy | 1 (Ref. cat.) | — | — |
BCS (unadjusted) | 5.33 | 4.15 to 6.85 | <0.001 |
BCS (adjusted) | 5.00 | 3.57 to 23.69 | <0.001 |
Surgical type at 10 years | |||
Mastectomy | 1 (Ref. cat.) | — | — |
BCS (unadjusted) | 11.68 | 9.05 to 15.07 | <0.001 |
BCS (adjusted) | 6.06 | 1.29 to 28.40 | 0.022 |
Age at diagnosis, y, (continuous) | 1.02 | 0.95 to 1.09 | 0.662 |
Maximum overall (invasive + in situ) tumor size, (mm) (continuous) | 1.42 | 0.78 to 2.58 | 0.253 |
Focality | |||
Localized | 1 (Ref. cat.) | — | — |
Multifocal | 1.15 | 0.58 to 2.30 | 0.688 |
N stage | |||
N0 | 1 (Ref. cat.) | — | — |
N1 | 1.18 | 0.71 to 1.96 | 0.527 |
Histological grade | |||
1 | 1 (Ref. cat.) | — | — |
2 | 1.63 | 0.38 to 7.02 | 0.514 |
3 | 1.42 | 0.33 to 6.16 | 0.636 |
ER status | |||
Negative | 1 (Ref. cat.) | — | — |
Positive | 0.64 | 0.28 to 1.48 | 0.297 |
HER2 status | |||
Negative | 1 (Ref. cat.) | — | — |
Positive | 1.33 | 0.77 to 2.30 | 0.306 |
Adjuvant radiotherapy | |||
No/unknown | 1 (Ref. cat.) | — | — |
Yes | 0.32 | 0.16 to 0.64 | 0.001 |
Adjuvant hormone therapy | |||
No/unknown | 1 (Ref. cat.) | — | — |
Yes | 0.64 | 0.28 to 1.47 | 0.295 |
Surgical margins, mm | |||
0 | 1 (Ref. cat.) | — | — |
≥0 to <1 | 0.74 | 0.26 to 2.14 | 0.579 |
≥1 to ≤5 | 0.93 | 0.40 to 2.18 | 0.871 |
>5 | 0.89 | 0.36 to 2.22 | 0.803 |
CI indicates confidence interval; ER, estrogen receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; HR, hazard ratio.
*Unless otherwise stated, HR presented for the multivariable (adjusted) model.