Skip to main content
. 2017 Oct 5;7(10):e016348. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016348

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics in the care as usual (CAU) and the ECO intervention group

CAU (n=89) ECO (n=131)
Age, mean (SD) 45.5 (10.7) 43.3 (9.5)
Female, N (%) 53 (59.6) 77 (58.8)
Married/living together, N (%) 62 (69.7) 91 (69.5)
Educational level, N (%)
 Low 32 (36.0) 48 (36.6)
 Average 31 (34.8) 47 (35.9)
 High 26 (29.2) 36 (27.5)
Country of birth: The Netherlands, N (%) 83 (93.3) 123 (93.9)
Direct medical costs, mean (SD) 645 (58) 602 (49)
Direct non-medical costs, mean (SD) 35 (2) 33 (2)
Absenteeism, mean (SD) 2850 (146) 3078 (125)
Presenteeism, mean (SD) 34 (16) 20 (14)
Costs in the domestic realm, mean (SD) 143 (26) 133 (20)
Medication, mean (SD) 8 (2) 12 (3)
Total costs, mean (SD) 3716 (154) 3879 (141)
Quality of life, mean (SD) 0.57 (0.027) 0.54 (0.024)

ECO, E-health module embedded in Collaborative Occupational healthcare.