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. 2017 Oct 8;7(10):e017342. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017342

Table 4.

Adverse events after fracture in patients with and without liver cirrhosis

No LC, % LC, % OR (95% CI)*
30-day in-hospital mortality 1.2 2.2 1.61 (1.37 to 1.89)
Septicaemia 2.5 5.5 1.77 (1.60 to 1.96)
Acute renal failure 0.7 1.4 1.63 (1.33 to 1.99)
Medical expenditure, US$† 2212±2550 2500±2743 158 (105 to 211)
Length of hospital stay, days† 8.5±13.8 9.6±10.5 0.22 (0.08 to 0.52)

*Controlled for all covariates listed in table 3.

†t-test showed mean±SD, p<0.0001 for medical expenditure and length of hospital stay; β coefficients and 95% CIs for medical expenditure and length of hospital stay associated with liver cirrhosis were calculated using multiple linear regression.

CI, confidence interval; LC, liver cirrhosis; OR, odds ratio.