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. 2017 Oct 6;7(10):e016894. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016894

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© Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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Meta-analysis of mean differences in scores for the quantitative outcomes (random effects (RE) model). Heterogeneity measures: decision conflict: I²=99.0%, Q test p<0.001; decision confidence: I²=98.3%, Q test p<0.001; knowledge: I²=75.7%, Q test p=0.030.