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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Methods. 2017 Apr 13;23(2):337–350. doi: 10.1037/met0000138

Table 1.

The three analytic models fit to the data generated with R2R sampling in the simulation studies

Model Number Formula Omnibus Test Test for (X|π=1)
1 E[y] = β0 + β1X H0: β1 = 0 H0: β1 = 0
2 E[y] = β0 + β1X + β2π H0: β1 = 0 H0: β1 = 0
3 E[y] = β0 + β1X + β2π + β3Xπ H0: β1 = β3 = 0 H0: β1 + β3 = 0
4 (RCT) E[y|π=0.5] = β0 + β1X H0: β1 = 0 H0: β1 = 0