Color Doppler sonography is used to measure the intrarenal artery Doppler parameters. 2a is a longitudinal section of the left kidney in a subject with pathologic mild CKD. With corrected Doppler angle (the direction of blood flow to the direction of the sound beam) of 15°, peak systolic velocity (PS), end diastolic velocity (ED), and resistive index (RI) measure 37.5 cm/s, 14.2 cm/s, and 0.62, respectively. Doppler parameters are measured in another subject with pathologic moderate CKD (2b). With corrected Doppler angle of 15°, interlobar artery peak systolic velocity (PS), end diastolic velocity (ED), and resistive index (RI) measure 22.2 cm/s, 8.4 cm/s, and 0.62, respectively. One can note that both peak systolic velocity and end diastolic velocity in moderate CKD are significantly lower than in mild CKD. LK, left kidney.