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. 2017 Oct 13;7:13130. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13528-4

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study groups (VFI: visual field index, MD: mean defect, PSD: pattern standard deviation). Levels of significance of differences between controls and KS patients are indicated by *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.001.

Women (n = 23) KS patients (n = 21) Men (n = 10)
Visual acuity [logMar] 0 (0–0) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–0.1)
Spherical equivalent [D] 0 (−1.7–0.8) 0 (−1.3–0.5) 0.1 (−0.1–0.4)
VFI [%] 99.0 (98.0–99.5) 98.5 (97.0–99.5) 99.5 (98.4–99.6)
MD [dB] −1.4 (−2.4–0.7)** −2.5 (−3.6–1.7) −1.3 (−2.3–0.5)*
PSD [dB] 1.6 (1.5-2.0)* 1.8 (1.7-2.4) 1.5 (1.3-1.8)**