Table 4.
Results on Dutch Arthritis Self-efficacy Scale (Dutch-ASES), Pain, Wellbeing, Fatigue, Disease Activity, HAQ-DI, HeiQ, based on linear mixed models
| Intervention group | Control group | |
|---|---|---|
| Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | |
| Dutch-Arthritis Self-efficacy Scalea | ||
| T0 | 6.67 (6.11–7.23) | 6.99 (6.38–7.59) |
| T1 | 6.67 (6.41–7.54) | 6.80 (6.17–7.40) |
| T2 | 6.51 (5.88–7.15) | 6.84 (6.19–7.50) |
| Perceived Painb | ||
| T0 | 3.19 (2.39–3.98) | 3.06 (2.23–3.89) |
| T1 | 3.59 (2.69–4.50) | 3.11 (2.15–4.07) |
| T2 | 3.65 (2.76–4.55) | 3.38 (2.44–4.32) |
| Perceived Wellbeingb | ||
| T0 | 4.59 (3.82–5.36) | 4.24 (3.44–5.03) |
| T1 | 4.93 (4.25–5.62) | 4.03 (3.29–4.76) |
| T2 | 4.12 (3.28–4.96) | 4.24 (3.36–5.12) |
| Perceived Fatigueb | ||
| T0 | 5.36 (4.55–6.16) | 5.05 (4.21–5.89) |
| T1 | 5.45 (4.66–6.23) | 4.95 (4.11–5.79) |
| T2 | 4.94 (4.09–5.79) | 4.75 (3.86–5.64) |
| Perceived Disease Activityb | ||
| T0 | 3.31 (2.57–4.06) | 3.01 (2.23–3.79) |
| T1 | 3.70 (2.81–4.58) | 3.02 (2.08–3.97) |
| T2 | 3.42 (2.49–4.36) | 3.73 (2.75–4.71) |
| Dutch Consensus Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI)c | ||
| T0 | 0.66 (0.46–0.87) | 0.62 (0.40–0.85) |
| T1 | 0.67 (0.44–0.90) | 0.59 (0.34–0.83) |
| T2 | 0.62 (0.37–0.87) | 0.70 (0.44–0.97) |
| Health Education Impact Questionnaire (heiQ)d | ||
| Health directed activity | ||
| T0 | 2.98 (2.78–3.18) | 2.94 (2.72–3.16) |
| T1 | 3.13 (2.92–3.33) | 2.86 (2.64–3.07) |
| T2 | 3.08 (2.85–3.32) | 2.96 (2.72–3.21) |
| Positive and active engagement in life | ||
| T0 | 3.25 (3.12–3.38) | 3.18 (3.04–3.32) |
| T1 | 3.30 (3.13–3.47) | 3.11 (2.93–3.29) |
| T2 | 3.28 (3.09–3.47) | 3.16 (2.96–3.36) |
| Emotional distress | ||
| T0 | 2.00 (1.84–2.16) | 1.97 (1.79–2.14) |
| T1 | 1.93 (1.73–2.12) | 1.99 (1.78–2.20) |
| T2 | 1.99 (1.74–2.24) | 2.01 (1.75–2.27) |
| Selfmonitoring and insight | ||
| T0 | 2.97 (2.84–3.11) | 3.01 (2.87–3.16) |
| T1 | 3.17 (3.01–3.32) | 3.04 (2.88–3.20) |
| T2 | 3.11 (2.96–3.25) | 2.99 (2.84–3.13) |
| Constuctive attitude and approaches | ||
| T0 | 3.29 (3.14–3.43) | 3.33 (3.17–3.49) |
| T1 | 3.34 (3.16–3.51) | 3.23 (3.05–3.41) |
| T2 | 3.28 (3.10–3.47) | 3.26 (3.06–3.45) |
| Skills and technique acquisition | ||
| T0 | 2.83 (2.65–3.00) | 2.85 (2.66–3.04) |
| T1 | 3.00 (2.81–3.20) | 2.81 (2.61–3.01) |
| T2 | 3.02 (2.80–3.23) | 2.90 (2.68–3.11) |
| Social integration and support | ||
| T0 | 3.10 (2.91–3.29) | 3.11 (2.90–3.31) |
| T1 | 3.20 (3.01–3.39) | 3.10 (2.90–3.30) |
| T2 | 3.15 (2.93–3.37) | 2.97 (2.74–3.20) |
| Health service navigation | ||
| T0 | 3.16 (3.01–3.31) | 3.12 (2.96–3.29) |
| T1 | 3.28 (3.09–3.46) | 3.03 (2.84–3.23) |
| T2 | 3.31 (3.10–3.52) | 3.06 (2.84–3.28) |
T0 baseline, T1 3 months after baseline, T2 6 months after baseline
ameasured on a scale from 1 to 10 (1 (very unconfident) to 10 (highly confident)
bmeasured on a NRS scale from 0 to 10 (the higher the score, the more pain, fatigue or disease activity and the worse general well-being)
cmeasured on a scale from 0 to 3 (0 (no effort) to 3 (impossible)
dmeasured on a scale from 1 to 4 (1 (not all true) to 4 (exactly true)