Table 5. Study summary of serum DNA in PCP diagnosis.
| Year | PCR method | PCR target | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | C-PCR | DHFR | 12/14 (85.7) | 6/6 (100) | [13] |
| 2012 | qPCR | mt LSU rRNA | 9/10 (90.0) | 60/60 (100) | [14] |
| 1998 | N-PCR | ITSs | 10/14 (71.4) | 26/26 (100) | [15] |
| 1996 | N-PCR | mt LSU rRNA | 0/15 (0) | - | [16] |
| 1996 | C-PCR | 5S rRNA | 10/10 (100) | - | [17] |
| 1995 | N-PCR | ITSs | 27/27 (100) | 18/18 (100) | [18] |
| DHFR | 2/20 (10.0) | 18/18 (100) | |||
| 1997 | C-PCR | mt LSU rRNA | 1/13 (7.7) | 19/22 (86.4) | [19] |
| 1991 | C-PCR | DHFR | 7/18 (38.9) | - | [20] |
Abbreviations: C-PCR, conventional PCR; N-PCR, nested PCR; DHFR, dihydrofolate reductase; ITSs, internal transcribed spacers.