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. 2017 Oct 10;8:778. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00778

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Heart rate of the Wilson's disease patients and the controls under different conditions. (A) Baseline resting heart rate was higher in the Wilson's disease patients than the controls (independent t-test). (B) Resting heart rate of the two subgroups of Wilson's disease patients and the controls. (C) Daytime mean heart rate during the 24-h heart rate recording was higher in the Wilson's disease patients than the controls (independent t-test). (D) Daytime mean heart rate during the 24-hour heart rate recording of the two subgroups of Wilson's disease patients and the controls. (E) Night-time mean heart rate during the 24-h heart rate recording was higher in the Wilson's disease patients than the controls (independent t-test). (F) Night-time mean heart rate during the 24-h heart rate recording was higher in the neurological subgroup than the controls (one-way ANOVA, with the corrected p-value of the corresponding pairwise comparison). (G) Twenty-four-hour mean heart rate was higher in the Wilson's disease patients than the controls (independent t-test). (H) Twenty-four-hour mean heart rate of the two subgroups of Wilson's disease patients and the controls. HR, heart rate; Neuro, the subgroup with initial neurological presentation; Non-Neuro, the subgroup not with initial neurological presentation; t1, at baseline; t2, after 3-year follow-up; WD, Wilson's disease. Data are presented as mean with standard deviation.