Table 1.
Descriptive statistics and zero-order correlations of observed variables.
| Variable | M | SD | N | Skew | Kurtosis | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) SBP | 5.73 | 1.18 | 11138 | –1.19 | 1.46 | |||||
| (2) Self-efficacy | 5.27 | 1.09 | 9958 | –0.63 | 0.43 | 0.51 | ||||
| (3) Happiness | 5.69 | 1.22 | 11138 | –1.29 | 1.55 | 0.60 | 0.56 | |||
| (4) Anxiety | 4.20 | 1.78 | 11138 | –0.11 | –1.02 | –0.22 | –0.34 | –0.40 | ||
| (5) Depression | 2.97 | 1.65 | 11138 | 0.62 | –0.56 | –0.43 | –0.47 | –0.67 | 0.57 | |
| (6) Stress | 3.88 | 1.60 | 11138 | 0.06 | –0.78 | –0.31 | –0.42 | –0.47 | 0.70 | 0.62 |
SBP, strength-based parenting; efficacy, self-efficacy; esteem, self-esteem. All correlations presented here are statistically significant at p < 0.001 (Holm-Bonferroni-corrected for multiple comparisons).