Skip to main content
. 2017 Nov;16(11):877–897. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30299-5

Table 2.

Global absolute number of DALYs and age-standardised rates per 100 000 people for all neurological disorders combined and percentage changes between 1990 and 2015 by country

All-age DALYs (thousands)
Age-standardised rate of DALYs (per 100 000)
1990 2015 Change from 1990 to 2015* 1990 2015 Change from 1990 to 2015*
Afghanistan 1535 (1057 to 2053) 2071 (1667 to 2553) 34·9% 12 255 (9773 to 14 594) 10 669 (8798 to 12 830) −12·9%
Albania 108 (97 to 120) 121 (108 to 135) 12·2% 4395 (4033 to 4804) 3691 (3287 to 4101) −16·0%
Algeria 822 (707 to 961) 1107 (950 to 1267) 34·7% 4608 (4104 to 5162) 3462 (3021 to 3915) −24·9%
Andorra 1 (1 to 2) 2 (2 to 3) 62·8% 2146 (1791 to 2536) 1766 (1435 to 2132) −17·7%
Angola 871 (523 to 1284) 1067 (647 to 1956) 22·4% 8642 (4399 to 14 190) 6273 (3302 to 13 343) −27·4%
Antigua and Barbuda 2 (2 to 2) 2 (2 to 3) 8·8% 4170 (3783 to 4612) 2866 (2516 to 3259) −31·3%
Argentina 997 (908 to 1099) 977 (853 to 1118) −2·0% 3310 (3029 to 3644) 2152 (1873 to 2470) −35·0%
Armenia 108 (96 to 120) 108 (97 to 121) 0 3878 (3519 to 4253) 3101 (2782 to 3487) −20·0%
Australia 448 (392 to 513) 572 (490 to 667) 27·6% 2529 (2209 to 2897) 1877 (1571 to 2237) −25·8%
Austria 300 (270 to 336) 263 (227 to 303) −12·5% 3022 (2661 to 3434) 2046 (1701 to 2431) −32·3%
Azerbaijan 240 (219 to 266) 309 (274 to 350) 28·7% 4940 (4576 to 5348) 3619 (3242 to 4046) −26·7%
Bahrain 10 (8 to 12) 21 (17 to 26) 110·8% 3231 (2800 to 3697) 2222 (1856 to 2627) −31·2%
Bangladesh 6545 (5715 to 7383) 6416 (5551 to 7253) −2·0% 7004 (6347 to 7682) 5344 (4667 to 5998) −23·7%
Barbados 10 (9 to 11) 10 (9 to 11) 3·1% 3768 (3404 to 4168) 2760 (2411 to 3123) −26·7%
Belarus 486 (444 to 529) 519 (474 to 572) 6·8% 4414 (4021 to 4831) 3906 (3536 to 4328) −11·5%
Belgium 377 (341 to 420) 374 (328 to 426) −0·6% 2954 (2624 to 3338) 2181 (1847 to 2562) −26·2%
Belize 5 (4 to 5) 7 (6 to 9) 52·4% 3647 (3275 to 4045) 3055 (2681 to 3453) −16·2%
Benin 330 (227 to 449) 431 (307 to 606) 30·7% 5984 (4947 to 7160) 5443 (3617 to 8060) −9·0%
Bhutan 34 (25 to 44) 22 (18 to 26) −34·8% 6145 (5110 to 7428) 3525 (2930 to 4167) −42·6%
Bolivia 251 (217 to 299) 258 (219 to 302) 2·7% 4444 (3949 to 5024) 2941 (2514 to 3412) −33·8%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 165 (148 to 183) 151 (135 to 169) −8·8% 4323 (3931 to 4737) 2927 (2592 to 3313) −32·3%
Botswana 33 (19 to 62) 61 (31 to 157) 84·3% 4495 (2344 to 8776) 4312 (2204 to 10667) −4·1%
Brazil 4947 (4480 to 5482) 5874 (5149 to 6669) 18·7% 4988 (4619 to 5392) 3100 (2753 to 3480) −37·9%
Brunei 5 (4 to 6) 8 (7 to 9) 57·6% 3414 (3080 to 3798) 2477 (2190 to 2796) −27·4%
Bulgaria 570 (536 to 607) 458 (424 to 492) −19·7% 5401 (5059 to 5782) 3870 (3531 to 4237) −28·4%
Burkina Faso 647 (482 to 880) 750 (552 to 1010) 16·0% 5990 (4957 to 7341) 4633 (3380 to 6265) −22·6%
Burundi 453 (337 to 573) 470 (341 to 644) 3·7% 10 962 (7640 to 14 124) 5627 (3938 to 7954) −48·7%
Cambodia 536 (440 to 674) 468 (404 to 531) −12·7% 7223 (6409 to 8176) 4512 (3938 to 5061) −37·5%
Cameroon 595 (458 to 785) 865 (622 to 1200) 45·4% 5384 (4559 to 6359) 5148 (3530 to 7428) −4·4%
Canada 724 (628 to 834) 984 (850 to 1130) 35·8% 2473 (2148 to 2844) 1999 (1685 to 2350) −19·1%
Cape Verde 12 (10 to 14) 14 (12 to 16) 13·3% 4867 (4433 to 5327) 3577 (3086 to 4219) −26·5%
Central African Republic 221 (173 to 269) 305 (197 to 439) 38·1% 9138 (7601 to 10697) 8838 (5307 to 13 092) −3·3%
Chad 474 (349 to 634) 787 (555 to 1108) 66·2% 6416 (5233 to 7779) 6128 (4089 to 8876) −4·5%
Chile 359 (318 to 406) 438 (382 to 501) 22·1% 3420 (3088 to 3784) 2223 (1926 to 2551) −35·0%
China 45 845 (42 895 to 48 907) 49 486 (46 074 to 53 228) 7·9% 5529 (5208 to 5880) 3410 (3181 to 3658) −38·3%
Colombia 826 (729 to 933) 949 (806 to 1112) 15·0% 3361 (3033 to 3710) 2244 (1928 to 2580) −33·2%
Comoros 24 (18 to 31) 23 (17 to 30) −5·0% 7384 (5104 to 10 202) 4378 (3200 to 5834) −40·7%
Congo (Brazzaville) 117 (92 to 146) 166 (117 to 225) 41·4% 7457 (6021 to 9064) 5566 (3793 to 7795) −25·4%
Costa Rica 59 (50 to 68) 93 (78 to 109) 58·6% 2594 (2272 to 2954) 1996 (1684 to 2335) −23·1%
Cote d'Ivoire 594 (475 to 735) 848 (614 to 1130) 42·9% 5778 (4923 to 6704) 5377 (3750 to 7587) −6·9%
Croatia 234 (218 to 253) 192 (175 to 210) −18·0% 4309 (3986 to 4667) 2871 (2554 to 3217) −33·4%
Cuba 324 (291 to 362) 379 (337 to 425) 16·7% 3295 (2976 to 3645) 2583 (2276 to 2944) −21·6%
Cyprus 20 (18 to 22) 21 (18 to 25) 8·1% 2962 (2627 to 3321) 1922 (1593 to 2284) −35·1%
Czech Republic 519 (483 to 561) 355 (315 to 400) −31·7% 4376 (4039 to 4748) 2311 (2007 to 2657) −47·2%
Democratic Republic of the Congo 1730 (1316 to 2183) 2976 (2197 to 3938) 72·0% 5934 (4390 to 7735) 5521 (3927 to 7317) −7·0%
Denmark 204 (184 to 226) 184 (162 to 207) −9·9% 3032 (2707 to 3425) 2286 (1967 to 2644) −24·6%
Djibouti 27 (20 to 35) 34 (22 to 52) 26·7% 5845 (4301 to 7885) 5047 (3271 to 7902) −13·7%
Dominica 2 (2 to 2) 2 (2 to 2) 7·1% 3479 (3103 to 3902) 3022 (2645 to 3436) −13·1%
Dominican Republic 198 (174 to 222) 265 (231 to 301) 33·6% 3657 (3289 to 4039) 3038 (2691 to 3408) −16·9%
Ecuador 246 (216 to 275) 326 (279 to 380) 32·8% 3266 (2917 to 3623) 2382 (2063 to 2734) −27·1%
Egypt 2393 (2172 to 2607) 2696 (2395 to 3068) 12·6% 5267 (4828 to 5746) 3963 (3581 to 4494) −24·8%
El Salvador 139 (124 to 156) 118 (99 to 139) −15·0% 3516 (3166 to 3892) 2105 (1788 to 2461) −40·1%
Equatorial Guinea 30 (17 to 47) 29 (18 to 55) −3·5% 9305 (4456 to 15829) 4487 (2798 to 9079) −51·8%
Eritrea 219 (161 to 281) 213 (146 to 314) −3·0% 9041 (7575 to 10 688) 6369 (3831 to 9981) −29·6%
Estonia 86 (79 to 92) 50 (44 to 56) −42·1% 4813 (4451 to 5213) 2464 (2130 to 2836) −48·8%
Ethiopia 4344 (2923 to 5858) 3387 (2546 to 4404) −22·0% 9284 (7605 to 10967) 4637 (3343 to 6232) −50·1%
Federated States of Micronesia 3 (3 to 4) 3 (2 to 4) −15·6% 5884 (4146 to 7785) 4216 (3098 to 6093) −28·4%
Fiji 24 (21 to 27) 28 (24 to 32) 15·7% 5429 (4749 to 6247) 3882 (3380 to 4409) −28·5%
Finland 197 (178 to 219) 198 (175 to 224) 0·2% 3287 (2936 to 3678) 2309 (1980 to 2701) −29·8%
France 1743 (1546 to 1966) 1901 (1658 to 2170) 9·1% 2493 (2169 to 2845) 1948 (1642 to 2305) −21·8%
Gabon 44 (37 to 53) 53 (41 to 73) 20·4% 5763 (4886 to 6694) 4289 (3185 to 5984) −25·6%
Georgia 289 (265 to 312) 222 (203 to 247) −23·0% 5268 (4847 to 5707) 4236 (3825 to 4740) −19·6%
Germany 3115 (2799 to 3455) 2748 (2400 to 3123) −11·8% 2973 (2627 to 3343) 2041 (1711 to 2401) −31·4%
Ghana 687 (549 to 853) 941 (644 to 1342) 36·9% 6309 (4812 to 8167) 5071 (3277 to 7649) −19·6%
Greece 430 (394 to 470) 447 (403 to 496) 3·9% 3366 (3046 to 3735) 2365 (2058 to 2734) −29·7%
Greenland 2 (2 to 2) 1 (1 to 2) −20·7% 4929 (4464 to 5370) 3214 (2843 to 3616) −34·8%
Grenada 4 (3 to 4) 3 (3 to 4) −10·4% 4941 (4534 to 5365) 3714 (3350 to 4139) −24·8%
Guatemala 191 (166 to 218) 304 (257 to 355) 59·6% 2874 (2531 to 3251) 2495 (2136 to 2865) −13·2%
Guinea 558 (399 to 753) 550 (413 to 722) −1·3% 7288 (5950 to 8810) 5719 (4215 to 7617) −21·5%
Guinea–Bissau 87 (57 to 130) 121 (71 to 218) 40·0% 7587 (4479 to 13 190) 7463 (3972 to 15 833) −1·6%
Guyana 32 (29 to 35) 27 (24 to 31) −14·2% 7121 (6584 to 7631) 4805 (4309 to 5343) −32·5%
Haiti 515 (441 to 624) 437 (358 to 525) −15·0% 8584 (7695 to 9626) 5696 (4751 to 6682) −33·6%
Honduras 224 (198 to 247) 210 (179 to 243) −6·4% 4773 (4368 to 5208) 3530 (3022 to 4104) −26·0%
Hungary 585 (545 to 626) 382 (343 to 424) −34·7% 4697 (4357 to 5065) 2567 (2250 to 2906) −45·3%
Iceland 7 (6 to 8) 8 (7 to 9) 16·4% 2607 (2286 to 2973) 1976 (1653 to 2345) −24·2%
India 49 938 (45 989 to 54 561) 45 738 (40 949 to 51 065) −8·4% 6590 (6135 to 7129) 4274 (3881 to 4706) −35·2%
Indonesia 7770 (6393 to 9192) 9914 (8424 to 11268) 27·6% 5930 (5238 to 6639) 5115 (4375 to 5773) −13·7%
Iran 1618 (1379 to 1855) 2033 (1664 to 2395) 25·7% 4596 (4042 to 5149) 3411 (2871 to 3950) −25·8%
Iraq 640 (544 to 757) 1045 (875 to 1257) 63·2% 5733 (4939 to 6610) 4989 (4150 to 5944) −13·0%
Ireland 101 (89 to 116) 111 (94 to 130) 9·3% 2811 (2446 to 3212) 2039 (1703 to 2412) −27·4%
Israel 109 (96 to 125) 169 (143 to 199) 55·2% 2693 (2370 to 3069) 1968 (1642 to 2340) −26·9%
Italy 2182 (1936 to 2447) 2378 (2058 to 2712) 9·0% 2991 (2611 to 3410) 2211 (1832 to 2637) −26·1%
Jamaica 81 (73 to 89) 89 (79 to 101) 10·1% 4074 (3706 to 4489) 3249 (2873 to 3671) −20·2%
Japan 3650 (3267 to 4087) 4489 (3999 to 5046) 23·0% 2587 (2302 to 2914) 1838 (1571 to 2163) −29·0%
Jordan 76 (64 to 88) 129 (106 to 155) 69·9% 4125 (3579 to 4701) 2683 (2278 to 3104) −35·0%
Kazakhstan 657 (605 to 720) 691 (623 to 765) 5·1% 5161 (4805 to 5562) 4518 (4102 to 4954) −12·4%
Kenya 1143 (953 to 1509) 1427 (1222 to 1699) 24·9% 5323 (4608 to 6314) 4160 (3648 to 4684) −21·9%
Kiribati 5 (4 to 6) 6 (5 to 7) 19·1% 8788 (7712 to 9853) 7420 (6390 to 8508) −15·6%
Kuwait 30 (24 to 37) 59 (45 to 74) 94·5% 2447 (2078 to 2867) 2372 (1982 to 2802) −3·1%
Kyrgyzstan 189 (174 to 205) 211 (190 to 234) 11·4% 6102 (5662 to 6542) 5062 (4661 to 5540) −17·1%
Laos 327 (255 to 425) 221 (186 to 263) −32·4% 8564 (7132 to 10059) 4735 (4058 to 5497) −44·7%
Latvia 160 (150 to 171) 112 (103 to 122) −29·9% 5136 (4784 to 5534) 3308 (2963 to 3682) −35·6%
Lebanon 79 (67 to 91) 129 (104 to 155) 64·0% 3729 (3182 to 4297) 2421 (1969 to 2877) −35·1%
Lesotho 45 (34 to 56) 79 (52 to 115) 74·2% 4296 (3155 to 5366) 6037 (3841 to 8956) 40·5%
Liberia 160 (115 to 224) 154 (115 to 212) −4·0% 6601 (5212 to 8374) 4590 (3327 to 6043) −30·5%
Libya 115 (99 to 131) 151 (128 to 176) 32·1% 3690 (3248 to 4146) 3324 (2880 to 3808) −9·9%
Lithuania 142 (129 to 156) 132 (119 to 145) −6·8% 3550 (3227 to 3926) 2843 (2522 to 3193) −19·9%
Luxembourg 16 (15 to 18) 15 (13 to 18) −4·8% 3480 (3113 to 3879) 2137 (1789 to 2551) −38·6%
Macedonia 91 (84 to 99) 102 (93 to 112) 12·1% 5554 (5179 to 5963) 4160 (3765 to 4547) −25·1%
Madagascar 648 (525 to 783) 925 (662 to 1286) 42·7% 7517 (6553 to 8475) 6186 (4189 to 8857) −17·7%
Malawi 661 (472 to 950) 604 (452 to 810) −8·6% 6512 (5245 to 8155) 4212 (3071 to 5691) −35·3%
Malaysia 437 (389 to 484) 689 (592 to 789) 57·8% 4020 (3696 to 4359) 2925 (2555 to 3305) −27·3%
Maldives 5 (4 to 6) 5 (4 to 6) −0·2% 3712 (3308 to 4173) 2011 (1700 to 2359) −45·8%
Mali 666 (498 to 885) 768 (570 to 1047) 15·4% 7318 (6215 to 8660) 5185 (3867 to 7169) −29·2%
Malta 10 (9 to 11) 12 (10 to 13) 17·4% 2781 (2445 to 3159) 2007 (1686 to 2373) −27·8%
Marshall Islands 2 (1 to 2) 2 (2 to 2) 28·2% 5588 (4953 to 6257) 4358 (3764 to 5009) −22·0%
Mauritania 84 (63 to 112) 108 (81 to 140) 28·3% 5274 (4369 to 6368) 3664 (2624 to 4925) −30·5%
Mauritius 34 (31 to 37) 36 (32 to 40) 5·8% 4922 (4593 to 5253) 2738 (2461 to 3056) −44·4%
Mexico 1731 (1495 to 2002) 2414 (2048 to 2838) 39·5% 2772 (2441 to 3145) 2232 (1930 to 2577) −19·5%
Moldova 201 (185 to 218) 165 (150 to 182) −18·0% 5098 (4714 to 5483) 3592 (3263 to 3976) −29·5%
Mongolia 96 (75 to 120) 136 (123 to 151) 40·9% 5738 (5020 to 6651) 6468 (5944 to 7197) 12·7%
Montenegro 28 (26 to 30) 32 (29 to 34) 12·6% 4875 (4486 to 5281) 3933 (3574 to 4319) −19·3%
Morocco 962 (790 to 1143) 970 (796 to 1177) 0·8% 4956 (4362 to 5627) 3407 (2815 to 4100) −31·3%
Mozambique 875 (690 to 1116) 1062 (746 to 1475) 21·4% 6921 (5890 to 8264) 5756 (3711 to 8423) −16·8%
Myanmar 1912 (1439 to 2452) 2010 (1457 to 2662) 5·1% 6857 (4981 to 9046) 4991 (3657 to 6496) −27·2%
Namibia 38 (31 to 44) 52 (38 to 72) 37·2% 4578 (3800 to 5351) 3426 (2455 to 4914) −25·2%
Nepal 1702 (1339 to 2128) 904 (744 to 1066) −46·9% 7684 (6469 to 8998) 3994 (3309 to 4713) −48·0%
Netherlands 476 (423 to 536) 508 (444 to 577) 6·9% 2742 (2418 to 3106) 2131 (1821 to 2484) −22·3%
New Zealand 92 (81 to 103) 108 (94 to 124) 17·4% 2625 (2331 to 2959) 1897 (1620 to 2215) −27·8%
Nicaragua 94 (82 to 106) 109 (92 to 129) 16·7% 3076 (2723 to 3465) 2312 (1980 to 2655) −24·8%
Niger 1259 (801 to 2018) 1267 (883 to 1848) 0·7% 9958 (7256 to 14427) 5869 (4344 to 7786) −41·1%
Nigeria 5744 (4238 to 7818) 5694 (4390 to 7992) −0·9% 5747 (4458 to 7261) 3618 (2864 to 4930) −37·1%
North Korea 703 (558 to 876) 1178 (973 to 1412) 67·7% 4955 (3984 to 6118) 4679 (3888 to 5567) −5·6%
Norway 161 (146 to 178) 141 (124 to 160) −12·3% 2864 (2565 to 3209) 2017 (1723 to 2343) −29·6%
Oman 35 (29 to 43) 71 (57 to 88) 99·7% 3029 (2471 to 3652) 2516 (2140 to 2905) −16·9%
Pakistan 6419 (5315 to 7793) 7283 (6255 to 8567) 13·5% 6131 (5327 to 7083) 5005 (4380 to 5716) −18·4%
Palestine 51 (43 to 61) 96 (80 to 115) 88·6% 4369 (3718 to 5160) 3722 (3109 to 4323) −14·8%
Panama 57 (50 to 65) 86 (73 to 100) 51·0% 3230 (2889 to 3597) 2423 (2080 to 2798) −25·0%
Papua New Guinea 205 (154 to 269) 308 (223 to 438) 49·9% 7826 (5720 to 10186) 6275 (4550 to 8789) −19·8%
Paraguay 109 (97 to 123) 167 (145 to 194) 52·7% 3882 (3513 to 4288) 3298 (2898 to 3786) −15·1%
Peru 610 (533 to 689) 572 (471 to 686) −6·2% 3511 (3123 to 3921) 2066 (1721 to 2442) −41·2%
Philippines 1617 (1439 to 1781) 2883 (2621 to 3173) 78·3% 3885 (3591 to 4190) 3968 (3642 to 4326) 2·1%
Poland 1442 (1315 to 1580) 1351 (1206 to 1503) −6·3% 3743 (3420 to 4100) 2541 (2227 to 2876) −32·1%
Portugal 541 (504 to 581) 401 (357 to 450) −25·8% 4501 (4160 to 4877) 2370 (2052 to 2748) −47·3%
Qatar 9 (7 to 10) 32 (24 to 41) 270·0% 2970 (2543 to 3480) 2220 (1826 to 2683) −25·3%
Romania 1224 (1139 to 1313) 1124 (1044 to 1208) −8·2% 5039 (4687 to 5412) 3817 (3491 to 4175) −24·3%
Russia 8313 (7738 to 8910) 8507 (7857 to 9176) 2·3% 5380 (5009 to 5772) 4220 (3851 to 4600) −21·6%
Rwanda 460 (360 to 585) 378 (288 to 494) −17·9% 8493 (7054 to 10073) 4485 (3236 to 6286) −47·2%
Saint Lucia 5 (5 to 6) 6 (5 to 7) 10·3% 4773 (4383 to 5192) 3237 (2879 to 3632) −32·2%
St Vincent and the Grenadines 3 (3 to 4) 3 (3 to 4) 0·1% 4181 (3761 to 4616) 3483 (3122 to 3851) −16·7%
Samoa 4 (4 to 5) 4 (3 to 5) −4·0% 4534 (3770 to 5412) 3109 (2547 to 3657) −31·4%
São Tomé and Príncipe 5 (4 to 5) 5 (4 to 8) 19·0% 4788 (4119 to 5510) 4610 (3123 to 6711) −3·7%
Saudi Arabia 317 (263 to 379) 555 (444 to 686) 75·1% 3332 (2859 to 3808) 2705 (2302 to 3158) −18·8%
Senegal 397 (326 to 494) 541 (383 to 748) 36·0% 5637 (4846 to 6563) 5226 (3419 to 7715) −7·3%
Serbia 488 (449 to 529) 476 (440 to 515) −2·5% 5146 (4755 to 5572) 3739 (3408 to 4110) −27·3%
Seychelles 2 (2 to 2) 2 (2 to 3) 9·6% 4015 (3678 to 4382) 2636 (2311 to 3005) −34·4%
Sierra Leone 304 (220 to 453) 308 (228 to 413) 1·3% 6568 (4982 to 8508) 6096 (4473 to 8013) −7·2%
Singapore 61 (54 to 69) 76 (65 to 88) 24·8% 2864 (2613 to 3145) 1612 (1367 to 1896) −43·7%
Slovakia 200 (182 to 220) 176 (156 to 199) −12·0% 3830 (3487 to 4200) 2535 (2225 to 2903) −33·8%
Slovenia 76 (69 to 84) 64 (57 to 73) −15·9% 3553 (3228 to 3903) 2057 (1758 to 2390) −42·1%
Solomon Islands 13 (10 to 17) 21 (14 to 29) 57·3% 7670 (5517 to 10124) 6077 (4252 to 8631) −20·8%
Somalia 603 (401 to 896) 682 (428 to 1121) 13·1% 9690 (5059 to 16652) 7720 (3831 to 14872) −20·3%
South Africa 1110 (1004 to 1226) 1458 (1291 to 1636) 31·4% 4340 (3955 to 4753) 3549 (3176 to 3953) −18·2%
South Korea 1501 (1382 to 1640) 1371 (1216 to 1555) −8·7% 5331 (5028 to 5669) 2185 (1926 to 2496) −59·0%
South Sudan 508 (321 to 771) 691 (423 to 1222) 36·0% 8134 (4561 to 14144) 6548 (3545 to 13257) −19·5%
Spain 1387 (1249 to 1548) 1477 (1276 to 1697) 6·5% 2998 (2671 to 3385) 2006 (1685 to 2378) −33·1%
Sri Lanka 389 (344 to 439) 469 (389 to 566) 20·5% 2748 (2476 to 3062) 2384 (1994 to 2865) −13·3%
Sudan 984 (790 to 1194) 1347 (1095 to 1647) 36·9% 6558 (5444 to 7867) 5257 (4240 to 6467) −19·8%
Suriname 14 (13 to 15) 18 (16 to 20) 30·6% 4520 (4132 to 4920) 3913 (3462 to 4393) −13·4%
Swaziland 23 (18 to 29) 40 (25 to 61) 75·5% 4819 (3679 to 6099) 5399 (3167 to 8410) 12·0%
Sweden 300 (271 to 333) 286 (254 to 326) −4·4% 2458 (2176 to 2803) 1896 (1622 to 2227) −22·9%
Switzerland 222 (197 to 249) 227 (196 to 262) 2·2% 2554 (2236 to 2913) 1875 (1572 to 2224) −26·6%
Syria 472 (398 to 543) 454 (390 to 523) −3·8% 6029 (5346 to 6815) 3733 (3253 to 4249) −38·1%
Taiwan (Province of China) 509 (463 to 559) 533 (461 to 613) 4·8% 3439 (3176 to 3733) 1831 (1590 to 2109) −46·8%
Tajikistan 189 (171 to 208) 237 (207 to 269) 25·1% 5248 (4808 to 5675) 4394 (3942 to 4849) −16·3%
Tanzania 1186 (970 to 1421) 1740 (1290 to 2368) 46·7% 5600 (4737 to 6441) 4364 (3016 to 6521) −22·1%
Thailand 1482 (1332 to 1652) 2033 (1751 to 2339) 37·2% 3723 (3397 to 4099) 2679 (2313 to 3084) −28·0%
The Bahamas 7 (6 to 8) 11 (9 to 12) 48·5% 4025 (3668 to 4457) 2858 (2501 to 3232) −29·0%
The Gambia 40 (31 to 51) 56 (43 to 71) 38·5% 5025 (3647 to 6938) 4166 (3164 to 5411) −17·1%
Timor–Leste 38 (24 to 52) 30 (24 to 38) −19·1% 6251 (4945 to 7614) 3643 (2976 to 4343) −41·7%
Togo 171 (142 to 215) 235 (174 to 308) 37·3% 5474 (4660 to 6395) 4902 (3506 to 6685) −10·4%
Tonga 3 (2 to 3) 3 (2 to 3) 0·3% 3983 (3479 to 4540) 3252 (2775 to 3750) −18·3%
Trinidad and Tobago 40 (36 to 44) 42 (38 to 48) 5·6% 4459 (4103 to 4845) 3114 (2760 to 3496) −30·2%
Tunisia 259 (227 to 294) 317 (265 to 373) 22·5% 4332 (3877 to 4801) 3088 (2577 to 3633) −28·7%
Turkey 2225 (1854 to 2660) 1970 (1693 to 2271) −11·5% 4564 (3926 to 5239) 2778 (2408 to 3176) −39·1%
Turkmenistan 128 (117 to 141) 188 (171 to 207) 46·8% 5312 (4926 to 5798) 4786 (4427 to 5184) −9·9%
Uganda 1254 (962 to 1677) 1558 (1143 to 2088) 24·3% 7413 (5838 to 8909) 5386 (3665 to 7530) −27·3%
Ukraine 2900 (2698 to 3116) 2476 (2267 to 2671) −14·6% 4853 (4494 to 5242) 3676 (3327 to 4045) −24·3%
United Arab Emirates 46 (37 to 57) 212 (168 to 263) 359·0% 4712 (3949 to 5507) 3647 (3072 to 4316) −22·6%
UK 2274 (2057 to 2522) 2018 (1777 to 2307) −11·3% 3065 (2722 to 3466) 2207 (1875 to 2600) −28·0%
England 1865 (1686 to 2070) 1651 (1453 to 1886) −11·5% 3001 (2668 to 3390) 2149 (1825 to 2530) −28·4%
Northern Ireland 55 (49 to 61) 55 (48 to 63) 0·8% 3025 (2675 to 3415) 2261 (1933 to 2631) −25·3%
Scotland 235 (210 to 263) 203 (177 to 235) −13·3% 3679 (3236 to 4186) 2708 (2270 to 3232) −26·4%
Wales 120 (109 to 132) 109 (96 to 123) −8·9% 3081 (2746 to 3452) 2297 (1977 to 2690) −25·4%
USA 6812 (6031 to 7722) 8776 (7741 to 9939) 28·8% 2447 (2154 to 2790) 2109 (1831 to 2432) −13·8%
Uruguay 116 (106 to 127) 110 (99 to 122) −4·8% 3503 (3196 to 3849) 2509 (2232 to 2840) −28·4%
Uzbekistan 680 (609 to 750) 919 (817 to 1028) 35·1% 5064 (4627 to 5483) 4126 (3747 to 4541) −18·5%
Vanuatu 6 (5 to 8) 10 (7 to 14) 64·7% 7084 (5199 to 9626) 5797 (4304 to 7946) −18·2%
Venezuela 435 (382 to 498) 649 (551 to 755) 49·2% 3378 (3051 to 3753) 2556 (2208 to 2935) −24·3%
Vietnam 2310 (1974 to 2691) 3179 (2588 to 3745) 37·6% 4775 (4164 to 5511) 3862 (3134 to 4523) −19·1%
Yemen 615 (436 to 791) 851 (629 to 1175) 38·3% 6756 (4862 to 9201) 5734 (4079 to 8182) −15·1%
Zambia 557 (425 to 738) 636 (493 to 823) 14·3% 6691 (5443 to 7948) 5755 (4199 to 7711) −14·0%
Zimbabwe 282 (237 to 336) 451 (339 to 595) 60·0% 3629 (2993 to 4329) 4009 (2809 to 5567) 10·5%

Data are n or % with 95% uncertainty intervals (UI). For more details on disorder, country, year, age, and sex, see the Global Burden of Disase compare website https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/. DALYs=disability-adjusted life-years.

*

UIs cannot be calculated for aggregated estimates of percentage changes.