Table 3.
A Proposed Strategy to Assign Risk of Choledocholithiasis in Patients with Symptomatic Cholelithiasis Based on Clinical Predictors
Predictors of Choledocholithiasis | |
Very strong | |
CBD stone on TUS | |
Clinical ascending cholangitis | |
Bilirubin >4 mg/dL | |
Strong | |
Dilated CBD on TUS (>6 mm with gallbladder in situ) | |
Bilirubin 1.8–4 mg/dL | |
Moderate | |
Abnormal liver biochemical test not including bilirubin concentration | |
Age older than 55 years | |
Clinical gallstones pancreatitis | |
Assigning a likelihood of choledocholithiasis based on clinical predictors | |
Presence of any very strong predictor | High |
Presence of both strong predictors | High |
No predictors present | Low |
All other patients | Intermediate |
CBD, common bile duct; TUS, transabdominal ultrasonography.
Adapted from Maple et al. [22]