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. 2017 Oct 13;5:e3863. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3863

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© 2017 Bayha et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.

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Bayesian inference (BI) COI tree reconstructed from CLUSTAL alignment using Mr. Bayes v3.2.4 and applying the GTR+I+G model of sequence evolution. Numbers adjacent to branches show bootstrap support if ≥0.70 (presented as a percentage), followed by bootstrap support from maximum likelihood (ML) analysis if ≥50%. ML phylogeny was reconstructed using PhyML v3.0 (Guindon et al., 2010) applying the TPM2uf+I+G model of sequence evolution (-lnl 5451.81154) as determined by jMODELTEST v2.1.7 (Darriba et al., 2012). Abbreviations refer to Tables 1 and 2. Specific identification to the right of the tree indicates final species designations. Clades colored in gray were originally identified as Chrysaora quinquecirrha. Norfolk (VA) individuals NF1–NF3 were identified as white Chesapeake Bay color morph and individuals NF4–NF5 as red-striped Chesapeake Bay color morph (Figs. 3D and 3E).