TABLE 3.
Family and Neighborhood Predictors of Conduct Problems over Time
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
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Estimate | SE | p | Estimate | SE | p | Estimate | SE | p | |
Intercept | 1.33 | 0.26 | .007 | 1.06 | 1.16 | .003 | 1.34 | 0.25 | .006 |
Child female | −0.63 | 0.14 | <.001 | −0.62 | 0.15 | <.001 | |||
Parent married | −0.22 | 0.14 | .119 | −0.22 | 0.14 | .120 | |||
Parent employed | 0.22 | 0.15 | .149 | 0.18 | 0.15 | .238 | |||
Parent education < High school | 0.38 | 0.23 | .092 | 0.41 | 0.23 | .081 | |||
Parent immigrant | −0.02 | 0.16 | .895 | −0.03 | 0.16 | .841 | |||
Child-to-adult ratio in home | 0.05 | 0.09 | .595 | 0.05 | 0.10 | .593 | |||
% Black residing in neighborhood | −1.16 | 0.91 | .210 | −0.53 | 0.91 | .558 | |||
% Neighborhood poverty 200% below | −0.09 | 0.77 | .904 | −0.45 | 0.75 | .551 | |||
% Unemployed in neighborhood | −3.28 | 2.27 | .150 | −1.99 | 2.26 | .381 | |||
% In neighborhood < High school | 0.69 | 1.23 | .575 | −0.06 | 1.22 | .964 | |||
% Immigrants in neighborhood | −0.34 | 1.12 | .756 | −1.12 | 1.10 | .313 | |||
Neighborhood child-to-adult ratio | 0.93 | 1.66 | .574 | 1.65 | 1.62 | .308 | |||
Time (slope) | 0.28 | 0.15 | .074 | 0.06 | 0.05 | .270 | 0.20 | 0.15 | .175 |
Child female | −0.36 | 0.11 | .001 | −0.36 | 0.11 | .002 | |||
Parent married | −0.05 | 0.11 | .650 | −0.03 | 0.11 | .753 | |||
Parent employed | −0.08 | 0.11 | .504 | 0.04 | 0.12 | .735 | |||
Parent education < High school | 0.05 | 0.17 | .774 | 0.00 | 0.16 | .985 | |||
Parent immigrant | 0.03 | 0.13 | .786 | 0.03 | 0.12 | .789 | |||
Child-to-adult ratio in home | 0.10 | 0.07 | .168 | 0.09 | 0.07 | .204 | |||
% Black residing in neighborhood | 0.55 | 0.62 | .376 | 0.90 | 0.63 | .156 | |||
% Neighborhood poverty 200% below | 1.78 | 0.45 | .001 | 1.57 | 0.46 | .001 | |||
% Unemployed in neighborhood | 1.82 | 1.54 | .241 | 2.70 | 1.57 | .087 | |||
% In neighborhood < High school | 0.99 | 0.92 | .284 | 0.40 | 0.94 | .670 | |||
% Immigrants in neighborhood | 0.96 | 0.79 | .227 | 0.30 | 0.81 | .716 | |||
Neighborhood child-to-adult ratio | −1.49 | 1.17 | .204 | −0.94 | 1.17 | .426 | |||
−2 Res Log Pseudo-Likelihood | 2884.35 | 2854.15 | 2842.95 | ||||||
Generalized χ2/df | 1.69 | 1.70 | 1.70 |