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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Issues. 2015 Nov 24;38(16):2254–2276. doi: 10.1177/0192513X15617797

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics, by Parent Residence Type (n = 891)a

Full Sample Stayed in the Parental Home (n = 302) Returned to the Parental Home (n = 169) Living Independently (n = 420)

Dependent Variable Mean/Percentage SD Range
 Depressive Symptoms 14.46 30.00 6–48 13.72b 16.16d 14.30

Independent Variables

Parent Resident Type
 Returned to the parental home 19.49% -- -- --
 Stayed in the parental home (Living independently) 34.84% -- -- --
45.67% -- -- --
Prior depressive symptoms 14.76 28.81 6–48 14.04 15.42 15.11
Rationales to Reside with Parentse
 Enjoy living with parents 65.48% 76.65%b 45.53% --
 Employment problems 13.85% 10.85%b 19.20%
Controls
 Parental closeness 4.14 3.07 1–5 4.24c 4.13 4.07
 Female 50.39% 44.38%c 48.95% 55.59%
 Age 20.49 6.19 18–24 19.49bc 20.77d 21.14
 Race (White)
  Black 23.30% 20.66% 23.10% 25.39%
  Hispanic 7.00% 5.73% 8.25% 7.44%
 Family structure (Two bio)
  Single parent 22.24% 18.33%c 23.91% 24.51%
  Step-parent 13.16% 10.00% 12.42% 15.89%
  Other 11.45% 10.20% 8.74% 13.56%
 Mother’s education (HS)
  Less than HS 9.79% 7.25% 11.35% 11.07%
  Some college 35.26% 35.00% 31.56% 37.03%
  College or more 23.09% 22.93% 22.86% 23.31%
 Gainfully active 73.73% 80.60%bc 68.17% 70.86%
 Relationship Status (Single)
  Dating 40.43% 50.51%c 55.98%d 26.10%
  Cohabiting 19.41% 1.65%c 6.69%d 38.39%
  Married 6.33% 0.36%c 3.17%d 12.24%
 Children 0.24 2.13 0–5 0.05c 0.15d 0.42
a

All means and standard deviations are weighted

b

Significant differences between stayed in the parental home and returned to the parental home

c

Significant differences between stayed in the parental home and living independently

d

Significant differences between returned to the parental home and living independently

e

Percentages for the motivations to reside with parents for the full sample are based on the subset living with parents (n = 471)