Table 4.
Adjusted estimates of the costs attributable to robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP): main model compared with extended model, which includes adjustment for tumour size and nodal involvement
Feature | Main model | Extended model | ||
Coefficient | p Value | Coefficient | p Value | |
Treatment | ||||
RALP (reference) | ||||
OP | −2459 (−3540 to −1377) | 0.003 | −2756 (−3965 to −1548) | 0.003 |
LP | −3860 (−7160 to −559) | 0.031 | −3990 (−7073 to −906) | 0.023 |
Age | 14 (−43 to 71) | 0.541 | 7 (−66 to 80) | 0.815 |
Region | ||||
Central Denmark Region (reference) | ||||
Capital Region of Denmark | 85 (−689 to 860) | 0.775 | 881 (−833 to 2594) | 0.227 |
Region of Southern Denmark | 1907 (610 to 3204) | 0.015 | 1882 (−13 to 3777) | 0.051 |
North Denmark Region | 241 (156 to 327) | 0.001 | 404 (−288 to 1096) | 0.181 |
Organisation type | ||||
Within-speciality (reference) | ||||
Robotic centre | 1028 (460 to 1595) | 0.007 | 978 (−181 to 2136) | 0.079 |
Year of surgery | ||||
2006 (reference) | ||||
2007 | 376 (−264 to 1016) | 0.178 | 304 (−253 to 861) | 0.204 |
2008 | 1386 (−41 to 2813) | 0.054 | 1222 (−51 to 2496) | 0.056 |
2009 | −688 (−1627 to 250) | 0.111 | −919 (−1870 to 32) | 0.055 |
2010 | 910 (−540 to 2361) | 0.156 | 668 (−734 to 2070) | 0.257 |
2011 | 1244 (–226 to 2714) | 0.079 | 971 (−552 to 2494) | 0.151 |
2012 | 1423 (205 to 2641) | 0.032 | 1371 (433 to 2309) | 0.015 |
2013 | 3036 (1338 to 4734) | 0.008 | 3058 (1591 to 4525) | 0.004 |
Tumour size | ||||
T0-T2 (reference) | ||||
T3-T4 | 1172 (683 to 1660) | 0.003 | ||
Missing data | 1599 (−1270 to 4469) | 0.197 | ||
Nodal involvement | ||||
N0 (reference) | ||||
N1-N3 | −2676 (−5796 to 444) | 0.076 | ||
Missing data | −1219 (−2102 to −335) | 0.019 | ||
Constant | 10 803 (7643 to 13964) | 0.001 | 11 136 (7111 to 15 161) | 0.002 |
n | 4309 | 4309 | ||
R2 | 0.041 | 0.046 | ||
Root mean SE | 10 232 | 10 213 |
Values are mean costs (2014, €) with 95% CI.
LP, laparoscopic prostatectomy; OP, open prostatectomy; RALP, robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy.