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. 2017 Jul 31;7(7):e014371. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014371

Table 2.

Prevalence of nutritional status by level of food insecurity

Nutritional status Food security Mild Moderate Severe
n (thousands) % 95% CI n (thousands) % 95% CI n (thousands) % 95% CI n (thousands) % 95% CI
FI in preschool-age children
Underweight 8.3 1.1 0.6 to 2.1 40.6 3.0 2.3 to 4.1 18.8 3.1 2.2 to 4.6 15.8 4.7 2.7 to 8.1
Stunting 77.6 10.7 8.6† to 13.2 175.4 13.2 11.4 to 15.4 96.2 16.2 13.1 to 19.8 56.0 16.8 12.8 to 21.6
Wasting 15.8 2.2 1.1 to 4.1 23.1 1.7 1.0‡ to 2.8 11.1 1.9 0.1‡ to 3.1 12.5 3.7 0.0* to 6.9
Overweight 75.9 11.0 8.8 to 13.5 120.7 9.7 8.2 to 11.5 47.6 8.3 6.1 to 11.2 31.5 9.6 6.8 to 13.3
FI in schoolers
Stunting 48.4 4.4 3.3 to 5.8 128.7 6.4 5.4 to 7.4 75.8 8.0 6.3 to 10.3 64.2 10 to 10.1 7.9 to 12.7
Overweight 250.4 23.0 20.4 to 25.7 377.2 18.9 7.21 to 20.8 161.3 17.4 15.1 to 19.9 112.5 17.8 14.9 to 21.0
Obesity 190.6 17.5 15.1 to 20.2 310.8 15.6 14.0 to 17.3 136.4 14.7 12.5 to 17.3 68.6 10.8 8.3 to 14.0
Overweight and obesity 441.0 40.4 37.3 to 43.7 688.0 34.5 32.3 to 36.8 297.7 32.1 28.9 to 35.5 181.1 28.6 24.8 to 32.6
FI in women
Underweight 20.9 1.2 0.6 to 2.1 22.7 0.69 0.5 to 0.9 19.1 1.2 0.6 to 2.5 12.9 1.3 0.8 to 2.3
Overweight 683.5 37.9 35.1 to 40.7 1301.7 39.8 37.7 to 41.9 563.9 37.2 33.9 to 40.8 344.7 35.6 31.9 to 39.5
Obesity 589.9 32.7 29.9 to 35.5 1206.9 36.9 34.9 to 38.9 584.1 38.6 35.3 to 41.9 365.7 37.8 33.6 to 42.3
Overweight and obesity 1273.4 70.5 67.7 to 73.3 2508.7 76.7 74.8 to 78.6 1148.0 75.9 73.1 to 78.4 710.4 73.5 69.8 to 76.8

z-score cut-off point of <−2 SD to classify low weight for age, WHO; z-score cut-off point of <−2 SD to classify low height for age, WHO; z-score cut-off point of <−2 SD to classify low weight for height, WHO; z-score cut-off point of >+2 SD to classify BMI for age, WHO; z-score cut-off point of >+1 and  ≤+2 SD to classify BMI for age, WHO; BMI <18.5 kg/m2; BMI 25–29.9 kg/m2; BMI ≥30 kg/m2.

*N refers to the sample population size.

BMI, body mass index.