Table 1. Characteristics of 2171 post-myocardial infarction patients at T2 depending on DHNaFS and DUNaFS quintiles.
| Dutch Healthy Nutrient and Food Score (DHNaFS) | Dutch Undesirable Nutrient and Food Score (DUNaFS) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q3 | Q5 | Q1 | Q3 | Q5 | |
| Age, years mean (SD) | 72.9 (5.5) | 72.4 (5.4) | 71.7 (5.2) | 72.7 (5.4) | 72.1 (5.6) | 71.9 (5.3) |
| Men. No. (%) | 295 (72.8%) | 422 (79.2%) | 399 (86.9%) | 273 (66.1%) | 274 (79.2%) | 358 (90.9%) |
| Higher educationa. No (%) | 31 (7.7%) | 86 (16.2%) | 94 (20.6%) | 41 (10.0%) | 58 (16.9%) | 70 (17.9%) |
| Married. No (%) | 286 (70.6%) | 432 (81.2%) | 395 (86.1%) | 305 (74.0%) | 289 (83.5%) | 334 (84.8%) |
| Body mass index. mean (SD) | 27.7 (3.9) | 27.6 (3.3) | 27.7 (3.6) | 28.1 (3.9) | 27.7 (3.8) | 27.3 (3.6) |
| Physically active. No. (%) | 46 (11.4%) | 120 (22.6%) | 121 (26.4%) | 83 (20.4%) | 58 (16.9%) | 94 (23.9%) |
| Current Smoker. No. (%) | 76 (18.7%) | 72 (13.5%) | 44 (9.6%) | 70 (16.9%) | 48 (13.9%) | 46 (11.7%) |
| Alcohol use. No (%) | ||||||
| • >1 glass a week | 269 (66.7%) | 381 (71.8%) | 363 (79.1%) | 291 (70.6%) | 248 (72.3%) | 294 (74.6%) |
| • <1 glass a week | 16 (4.0%) | 46 (8.7%) | 25 (5.4%) | 18 (4.4%) | 25 (7.3%) | 27 (6.9%) |
| • No use | 118 (29.3%) | 104 (19.6%) | 71 (15.5%) | 103 (25.0%) | 70 (20.4%) | 73 (18.5%) |
| Poor self-rated health. No (%) | 146 (36.1%) | 144 (27.1%) | 102 (22.2%) | 123 (29.9%) | 95 (27.5%) | 92 (23.4%) |
| Chronic disease. No (%) | 138 (34.1%) | 171 (32.1%) | 136 (29.6%) | 159 (38.5%) | 94 (27.2%) | 107 (27.2%) |
| Antidepressant use. No (%) | 26 (6.4%) | 26 (4.9%) | 14 (3.1%) | 29 (7.0%) | 14 (4.0%) | 11 (2.8%) |
| Family history of depression. No (%) | 56 (13.9%) | 98 (18.5%) | 117 (25.5%) | 79 (19.3%) | 70 (20.3%) | 84 (21.4%) |
| Depressive symptoms GDS, median (IQR) | 2 (3) | 1 (2) | 1 (2.1) | 2 (3) | 1 (2.1) | 1 (3) |
| Optimism 4Q, median (IQR) | 6 (2) | 7 (2) | 7 (2) | 6 (3) | 7 (2) | 7 (2.7) |
Participants were included according to completeness of data for all variables.
Higher education is defined as having more than 11 years of education or having at least completed secondary education.
Body mass index is calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
Chronic disease is defined as the presence of diabetes, cancer, or self-reported stroke.
Physically active was defined as ≥5 d/wk of moderate or vigorous activity (>3METs).