Table 2.
Adjusted hazard ratios for the adjusted rate of disorder by age of menarche
Age of menarche onset (HR; 95% CI) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤10 | 11 | 13 | ≥14 | |||||
Distress disorders | ||||||||
Bipolar | 3.9 | 1.1 – 14.2 | 4.4 | 1.2 – 16.8 | 1.9 | 0.5 – 7.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 – 3.5 |
Dysthymia | 2.3 | 1.0 – 5.2 | 3.5 | 1.6 – 7.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 – 3.1 | 1.6 | 0.5 – 5.7 |
GAD | 1.0 | 0.5 – 2.2 | 1.2 | 0.4 – 3.8 | 1.0 | 0.5 – 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 – 1.4 |
Major depression | 1.8 | 1.2 – 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.0 – 2.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 – 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 – 0.6 |
PTSD | 1.6 | 0.7 – 3.6 | 1.4 | 0.7 – 2.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 – 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 – 1.2 |
Fear disorders | ||||||||
Agoraphobia | 2.2 | 0.9 – 5.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 – 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 – 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 – 1.5 |
Panic | 1.1 | 0.5 – 2.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 – 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 – 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.01 – 0.3 |
Social phobia | 2.7 | 1.4 – 5.3 | 1.0 | 0.5 – 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 – 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 – 0.7 |
Specific phobia | 4.9 | 2.0 – 12 | 1.4 | 0.5 – 4.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 – 3.5 | 0.2 | 0.02 – 1.7 |
Eating disorders | ||||||||
Anorexia | 0.2 | 0.01 – 2.5 | -- | - | 1.7 | 0.3 – 10.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 – 6.0 |
Binge | 1.0 | 0.6 – 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 – 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 – 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 – 1.2 |
Bulimia | 1.0 | 0.3 – 3.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 – 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 – 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 – 1.1 |
Externalizing disorders | ||||||||
Alcohol | 0.7 | 0.4 – 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.6 – 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 – 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 – 1.7 |
Conduct | 0.5 | 0.2 – 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 – 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 – 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 – 2.4 |
Drug | 1.0 | 0.6 – 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 – 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 – 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 – 1.7 |
Nicotine | 1.7 | 1.1 – 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.2 – 2.9 | 1.4 | 0.9 – 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 – 2.1 |
ODD | 0.6 | 0.3 – 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.5 – 1.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 – 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 – 1.2 |
Reference group for all hazard ratios is menarche onset at age 12 Models adjusted for BMI, parent income, age, race/ethnicity, number of parents in the household, exposure to or experience of childhood threat and deprivation.
GAD=general anxiety disorder, MDD=major depressive disorder, PTSD=Post-traumatic stress disorder, ODD=oppositional defiant disorder.