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. 2017 Oct 16;7:12767. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-12866-7

Table 3.

Mean (±standard deviation) villi height, villi area, crypt depth and villus height: crypt depth ratio of the duodenum of broilers slaughtered on day 29.

Treatment Villi Height (µm) Villi Area (µm) Crypt depth (µm) Villi height: crypt depth
19 D 29 D 19 D 29 D 19 D 29 D 19 D 29 D
Control 275 ± 21 1522 ± 90 8332a ± 1448 215439 ± 55696 45 ± 10 240 ± 23 6.30 ± 1.20 6.40 ± 0.69
Antibiotic 275 ± 39 1496 ± 153 6810b ± 1333 214644 ± 49877 42 ± 10 232 ± 27 6.87 ± 1.78 6.53 ± 0.95
Probiotic 260 ± 20 1515 ± 170 6573b ± 1073 216848 ± 48577 40 ± 8 219 ± 21 7.32 ± 1.75 6.99 ± 0.98
p value 0.556 0.949 0.042 * 0.952 0.298 0.213 0.659 0.449

*p < 0.05, a, bMeans within columns with different superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05).