TABLE 2.
Management and Outcome Parameters
| Management and Outcomes | All Patients (n = 233) | PFC (n = 178) | No PFC (n = 55) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal operations | 2.0 (2.0–4.0) | 2.0 (2.0–3.0) | 4.0 (3.0–6.0) | <0.001 |
| Interval between operations, d | 1.3 (1.0–1.5) | 1.3 (1.0–1.5) | 1.4 (0.9–2.2) | 0.696 |
| Days to PFC | — | 2.0 (1.0–3.0) | — | — |
| Intravenous fluid administration, L | ||||
| Within 48 h of initial laparotomy | 11.3 (8.5–14.5) | 11.2 (8.5–13.9) | 11.9 (7.9–17.2) | 0.688 |
| 48–96 h after laparotomy | 7.1 (4.7–9.6) | 6.7 (4.3–9.3) | 8.6 (6.1–12.9) | 0.262 |
| 96 h to 7 d after laparotomy | 6.9 (3.8–10.3) | 6.2 (3.1–9.4) | 8.7 (5.6–12.4) | 0.775 |
| NPWT output, L | ||||
| Within 48 h of initial laparotomy | 1.4 (1.0–2.5) | 2.2 (1.6–3.4) | 0.001 | |
| 48–96 h after laparotomy | 0.1 (0.0–1.4) | 2.1 (1.0–3.5) | <0.001 | |
| 96 h to 7 d after laparotomy | 0.0 (0.0–0.5) | 1.2 (0.5–3.9) | <0.001 | |
| Transfusions during admission | ||||
| Red blood cell units | 5.0 (1.0–10.5) | 5.0 (1.0–9.0) | 6.0 (1.0–16.0) | 0.336 |
| Plasma units | 2.0 (0.0–7.0) | 2.0 (0.0–6.0) | 2.0 (0.0–8.0) | 0.362 |
| Hospital length of stay, d | 22.0 (11.5–33.5) | 20.0 (10.0–30.3) | 27.0 (13.0–36.0) | 0.066 |
| ICU-free days | 6.0 (3.0–12.0) | 6.0 (3.0–11.0) | 7.0 (1.0–16.0) | 0.221 |
| Days on mechanical ventilation | 9.0 (4.0–17.0) | 8.5 (3.0–16.3) | 11.0 (6.0–18.0) | 0.048 |
| Inpatient mortality | 27 (12%) | 13 (7%) | 13 (24%) | 0.002 |
Data are presented as median (interquartile range) or n (%).
ICU indicates intensive care unit.