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. 2017 Oct 16;17:139. doi: 10.1186/s12871-017-0427-y

Table 3.

Total amount of ropivacaine and morphine administered in the three groups

Group Ep-R Group Ep-RM Group IV-M p-values
Ropivacaine (mg) (Ep-R vs Ep-RM)
 Intra-operatively 106 (90–125) 115 (100–135) 0.739
 1st post-op day 390 ± 112 338 ± 112 0.353
 3st post-op day 1014 (680–1328) 823 (673–861) 0.123
Morphine (mg) (Ep-R vs IV-M)
 Intra-operatively 3.5 (3–4) 8 (5–10) 0.029
 1st post-op day 11 ± 1.5 52 ± 18 <0.001
 3st post-op day 28 (26–32) 114 (108–125) <0.001

Data are expressed as mean ± SD or median (interquartile range). P values <0.05 represent statistically significant results (bold). (Ep-R Epidural Ropivacaine, Ep-RM Epidural Ropivacaine and Morphine, IV-M Intravenous Morphine)