Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2017 Oct 16;14:204. doi: 10.1186/s12974-017-0978-3

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s). 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 4 — Inflammatory response of astrocytes to Th1- or Th17-derived factors. mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and NOS2) and anti-inflammatory (TGF-β1 and IL-10) factors was analyzed in astrocytes exposed to medium and Th1 or Th17 supernatants. Fold change in mRNA expression in Th1- or Th17-treated astrocytes compared to medium controls was determined. The results are mean ± SEM with *p ≤ 0.05 and **p ≤ 0.01 of a minimum of four independent experiments (n = 4)