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. 2017 Oct 10;12:7375–7391. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S147165

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© 2017 Wu et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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(A) XRD patterns and (B) FTIR spectra of CQDs, Pd-CQDs, and Pt-CQDs.

Abbreviations: CQDs, carbon quantum dots; XRD, X-ray diffraction; FTIR, Fourier transform infrared.