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. 2017 Oct 12;12:7519–7527. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S137117

Table 6.

Annotation agreement between student and expert annotator

Class Entity Precision Recall F-measure
Nanomedicine description Company 0.96 0.46 0.62
FDA approval date 0.97 1 0.98
Trade name 0.99 1 1
US patent 1 1 1
Physicochemical characterization Active ingredient 0.89 0.79 0.84
Molecular weight 0.89 0.69 0.78
Nanoparticle 0.64 0.42 0.51
Particle diameter 1 0.71 0.83
Surface coating 0.48 0.27 0.34
Pharmacokinetic parameters AUC 0.82 0.47 0.60
Clearance 0.74 0.65 0.69
Cmax 0.91 0.63 0.74
Elimination half-life 0.80 0.73 0.76
Plasma half-life 1 0.75 0.86
Tmax 0.91 0.56 0.69
Volume of distribution 0.91 0.87 0.89
Exposure Dose 0.86 0.32 0.46
Route of administration 0.95 0.49 0.65
Biologic response Adverse reaction 0.96 0.06 0.11
Indication 0.98 0.53 0.69
Total 0.95 0.55 0.69

Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; Cmax, maximum concentration measured in blood; FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; Tmax, time to reach Cmax.