| MMVD | Myxomatous mitral valve disease |
| RT-PCR | Real time polymerase chain reaction |
| VEC | Valvular endothelial cell |
| LAMA | Laminin |
| NID | Nidogen |
| GAG | Glycosaminoglycan |
| VIC | Valvular interstitial cell |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| FED | Fibroelastic deficiency |
| MVP | Mitral valve prolapse |
| FDR | False discovery rate |
| COL | Collagen |
| LUM | Lumican |
| VCAN | Versican |
| MMP | Matrix-metalloproteinase |
| TIMP | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| EndoMT | Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| α-SMA | Alpha-smooth muscle actin |
| CD31 | Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| CDH5 | Vascular endothelial cadherin |
| HAS2 | Hyaluronic synthase 2 |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor–β |
| SMAD | Suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic proteins |
| COMP | Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein |
| ENG | Endoglin |
| TGFBI | TGF-β-induced |
| CTGF | Connective tissue growth factor |
| 5-HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine |
| TPH1 | Tryptophan hydroxylase 1 |
| AGT2 | Angiotensin 2 |
| AT1 | AGT2 type 1 receptor |
| ADAMTS | A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs |
| SLRP | Small leucine-rich proteoglycans |
| CHAD | Chondroadherin |
| KERA | Keratocan |
| HAPLN1 | Hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| NFκB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| LDLR | Lipoprotein receptor |
| HSP | Heat shock proteins |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| NOX | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| ncRNAs | Non-coding RNAs |
| miRs | MicroRNAs |