Table 3.
Socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics among Balearic Islands' women classified as overweight/obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) and showing abdominally obese (WHtR ≥ 0.5)
| Overweight/obesity |
Abdominal obesity |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMI < 25 kg/m2 N (%) | BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 N (%) | crude OR a (95% CI) | adjusted OR b (95% CI) | WHtR < 0.5 N (%) | WHtR ≥ 0.5 N (%) | crude OR a (95% CI) | adjusted OR b (95% CI) | |
| Age group 18–35 years old 36–55 years old |
270 (71.4) 136 (53.8) |
108 (28.6) 116 (46.2) |
1.00 2.15 (1.54, 3.00)*** |
1.00 1.85 (1.18, 2.90)** |
303 (80.1) 141 (55.8) |
75 (19.9) 111 (44.2) |
1.00 3.19 (2.24, 4.56)*** |
1.00 2.41 (1.48, 3.93)*** |
|
| ||||||||
| Place of birth Balearic Islands Other regions from Spain South America Other countries |
259 (65.5) 97 (68.5) 38 (53.7) 11 (47.8) |
136 (34.5) 44 (31.5) 32 (46.3) 13 (52.2) |
1.00 0.87 (0.57, 1.34) 1.63 (0.97, 2.76) 2.06 (0.89, 4.81) |
1.00 0.84 (0.53, 1.33) 1.63 (0.91, 2.92) 1.76 (0.68, 4.55) |
282 (71.5) 102 (72.3) 41 (58.2) 14 (56.5) |
113 (28.5) 39 (27.7) 29 (41.8) 10 (43.5) |
1.00 0.96 (0.62, 1.50) 1.80 (1.06, 3.07)* 1.93 (0.82, 4.53) |
1.00 0.88 (0.53, 1.47) 2.07 (1.10, 3.89)* 1.49 (0.54, 4.13) |
|
| ||||||||
| Marital status Single Married or coupled Divorced or widowed |
196 (72.8) 195 (59.1) 14 (45.2) |
73 (27.2) 135 (40.9) 17 (54.8) |
1.00 1.85 (1.30, 2.61)** 1 3.24 (1.52, 6.91)** |
1.00 1.41 (0.86, 2.29) 2.19 (0.90, 5.29) |
221 (82.3) 206 (62.5) 15 (48.4) |
48 (17.7) 124 (37.5) 16 (51.6) |
1.00 2.79 (1.89, 4.11)*** 4.95 (2.29, 10.70)*** |
1.00 1.83 (1.05, 3.17)* 2.59 (1.02, 6.55)* |
|
| ||||||||
| Living with children None At least one child at home |
279 (69.7) 125 (54.4) |
121 (30.3) 105 (45.6) |
1.00 1.93 (1.37, 2.70)*** |
1.00 0.96 (0.59, 1.56) |
312 (78.0) 129 (56.0) |
88 (22.0) 101 (44.0) |
1.00 2.79 (1.95, 3.98)*** |
1.00 1.23 (0.73, 2.06) |
|
| ||||||||
| Educational level Low Medium High |
26 (52.1) 191 (60.6) 189 (71.2) |
23 (47.9) 125 (39.4) 76 (28.8) |
1.00 0.71 (0.38, 1.30) 0.44 (0.24, 0.83)** |
1.00 1.00 (0.51, 1.96) 0.61 (0.30, 1.24) |
24 (48.9) 208 (65.9) 213 (80.2) |
25 (51.1) 108 (34.1) 52 (19.8) |
1.00 0.49 (0.26, 0.92)* 0.24 (0.12, 0.45)*** |
1.00 0.91 (0.45, 1.84) 0.44 (0.21, 0.93)* |
|
| ||||||||
| Professional profile Student Unemployed Employed |
89 (69.7) 25 (44.6) 291 (65.2) |
38 (30.3) 31 (55.4) 156 (34.8) |
1.00 2.85 (1.48, 5.47)** 1.23 (0.79, 1.89) |
1.00 1.87 (0.87, 4.00) 1.05 (0.61, 1.81) |
101 (79.5) 23 (41.8) |
26 (20.5) 33 (58.2) |
1.00 5.40 (2.70, 10.80)*** 1.57 (0.97, 2.56) |
1.00 2.59 (1.13, 5.96)* 1.18 (0.64, 2.21) |
|
| ||||||||
| Current smoking habit No Occasionally Yes |
272 (64.4) 20 (62.5) 112 (63.6) |
150 (35.6) 12 (37.5) 64 (36.4) |
1.00 1.04 (0.72, 1.50) 1.09 (0.52, 2.29) |
1.00 1.07 (0.70, 1.63) 1.24 (0.55, 2.79) |
298 (70.7) 24 (75.0) 118 (67.2) |
124 (29.3) 8 (25.0) 58 (32.8) |
1.00 1.17 (0.80, 1.72) 0.80 (0.35, 1.84) |
1.00 1.17 (0.74, 1.85) 0.81 (0.32, 2.07) |
|
| ||||||||
| LTPA No Yes |
188 (60.8) 217 (67.6) |
121 (39.2) 104 (32.4) |
1.00 0.74 (0.54, 1.03) |
1.00 0.84 (0.58, 1.22) |
200 (64.6) 243 (75.6) |
109 (35.4) 78 (24.4) |
1.00 0.59 (0.41, 0.83)** |
1.00 0.66 (0.44, 0.99)* |
a
Univariate analysis (logistic regression analysis considering the effect of one explanatory variable).
*
p <0.05
**
p <0.01
***
p < 0.001.
b
Multivariate analyses (multiple logistic regressions considering the simultaneous effect of all the explanatory variables).
*
p < 0.05
**
p < 0.01
***
p < 0.001.