Table 2.
Objectives and results.
| Year | Author | Objectives | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Centeno CJ et al. | Pre- and post-treatment subjective VAS pain scores, physical therapy assessments, and MRIs | At 24 weeks post-injection, the patient had statistically significant cartilage and meniscus growth on MRI, as well as increased range of motion and decreased modified VAS pain scores. |
| 2014 | Jaewoo Pak et al. | Pre- and post-treatment VAS walking index, Functional rating index, range of motion and MRI | Three months after the treatment, the patient's symptoms improved. Repeated MRI showed almost complete disappearance of the torn meniscus. |
| 2014 | Vangsness CT Jr et al. | Patients were randomized to one of three treatment groups: Group A- Injection of 50 × 106 allogeneic MSC Group B- 150 × 106 allogeneic MSC and the Control group- sodium hyaluronate vehicle control. Evaluate safety, meniscus regeneration, overall condition of the knee joint, and clinical outcomes at intervals through two years. |
No ectopic tissue formation or clinically important safety issues were identified. There was significantly increased meniscal volume (defined a priori as a 15% threshold) determined by quantitative MRI in 24% of patients in Group A and 6% in Group B at twelve months post meniscectomy (p = 0.022). No patients in the control group met the 15% threshold for increased meniscal volume. Patients with osteoarthritic changes who received mesenchymal stem cells experienced a significant reduction in pain compared with those who received the control, on the basis of VAS assessments. |
| 2017 | Whitehouse MR et al. | Pre- and post-treatment IKDC and Tegner-Lysholm scores, range of motion and MRIs | 3 out of the 5 patients had a successful outcome at 24 months showing improvements in all clinical scores over the first 12 months. Out of the 2 patients with failed implants, 1 had a tear at the implant site and the other had incomplete healing of the meniscus. These 2 patients showed no improvement in clinical scores between the 6–12 month period but had lower baseline Tegner-Lysholm scores compared to the other patients. |