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. 2017 Oct 13;8:1273. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01273

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effect of glycoconjugates GM-1 and GM-2 on RAW 264.7 macrophages cytokines production. Concentrations of cytokines in media after 24- or 48-h stimulation of RAW 264.7 macrophages in response to stimulation with 10 or 100 µg/mL concentration of glycoconjugates GM-1 or GM-2, to positive controls concanavalin A (Con A, 10 µg/mL) and phytohemagglutinin (PHA, 10 µg/mL). Negative control represents untreated RAW 264.7 cells (Control). All data are presented as Mean ± SD. Tests were carried out in triplicate. The statistical significance of differences between stimulated cells and untreated cells using one-way ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni’s tests is expressed: ***—P < 0.001, **—0.001 < P < 0.01, *—0.01 < P < 0.05.