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. 2017 Oct 3;3(4):e64. doi: 10.2196/publichealth.8078

Table 2.

Spearman correlation between daily Baidu Index for the search term “lung cancer,” daily Baidu media index, and daily fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration.

City Correlation


Baidu Index & PM2.5 Baidu Index & Baidu media index Baidu media index & PM2.5

rs P value rs P value rs P value
Beijing .093a .002 .359a <.001 –.013 .68
Changchun .060b .048 .167a <.001 .122a <.001
Changsha .184a <.001 .196a <.001 .047 .12
Chengdu –.041 .17 .006 .84 .026 .40
Chongqing .139a <.001 .189a <.001 –.015 .62
Fuzhou .125a <.001 .191a <.001 .099a .001
Guangzhou .167a <.001 .303a <.001 .003 .93
Guiyang .062b .04 .096a .001 .029 .34
Harbin .219a <.001 .269a <.001 .145a <.001
Haikou .091a .002 .164a <.001 –.018 .55
Hangzhou .240a <.001 .253a <.001 .133a <.001
Hefei .231a <.001 .225a <.001 .098a .001
Hohhot .036 .23 .188a <.001 .028 .36
Jinan .149a <.001 .164a <.001 .052 .09
Kunming .024 .42 .081a .007 .031 .30
Lanzhou .057 .06 .149a <.001 .046 .13
Lhasa .001 .98 .039 .19 .123a <.001
Nanchang .118a <.001 .228a <.001 .047 .12
Nanjing .220a <.001 .232a <.001 .125a <.001
Nanning .039 .19 .165a <.001 –.005 .87
Shanghai .050 .10 .269a <.001 .115a <.001
Shenyang .100a .001 .276a <.001 .103a .001
Shijiazhuang .204a <.001 .179a <.001 .030 .33
Taiyuan .088a .003 .218a <.001 .027 .38
Tianjin .085a .005 .290a <.001 .037 .22
Urumqi .153a <.001 .115a <.001 .058 .06
Wuhan .154a <.001 .201a <.001 .055 .07
Xian .111a <.001 .253a <.001 .035 .25
Xining .081a .007 .105a .001 .109a <.001
Yinchuan –.012 .68 .102a .001 .012 .69
Zhengzhou .238a <.001 .277a <.001 .085a .005

aCorrelation is significant at the .01 level (2-tailed).

bCorrelation is significant at the .05 level (2-tailed).