Table 1. Phenotypic Assessment of Mothers and Infants Early in Life.
Prenatal / third trimenon | Perinatal / birth | |
---|---|---|
Exposure to early life stress | Perceived stress (PSS) Prenatal distress (PDQ) Life events (LES) Social support (Soz-U) Socio-demographic data Maternal health risk behavior (eg smoking) Psychosocial risks | Pre- and perinatal complications Perinatal stressors (eg asphyxia, cesarean, preterm birth) Pregnancy and obstetric history (birth weight, gestational age, birth complications) |
Maternal mental & physical health | Maternity log data Semi-standardized neuropsychiatric diagnostic interview (M.I.N.I.) Depression screening (EPDS) Anxiety screening (STAI-S, STAI-T, ASQ) Anthropometry Individual & family history of metabolic and other medical disorders | |
Biological samples | Diurnal saliva cortisol (mother) Saliva sample for genetic and epigenetic analysis (mother / father) | Cord blood for genetic and epigenetic analysis Saliva sample for genetic and epigenetic analysis (infant) Maternal and fetal placenta |
Abbreviations: ASQ, anxiety screening questionnaire; EPDS, Edinburgh postnatal depression scale; LES, life experiences survey; M.I.N.I., Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; PDQ, prenatal distress questionnaire; PSS, perceived stress scale; SOZ-U, social support questionnaire; STAI-S & STAI-T, state-trait anxiety inventory.