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. 2017 Aug 31;55(4):163–168. doi: 10.5114/reum.2017.69776

Table III.

Causes of death and gender distribution of patients with scleroderma who died when hospitalized

Causes of deaths Gender Total
(percent)
Female male
Systemic sclerosis-related events
ILD/and or PAH
6 4 10 (33.3%)
Scleroderma renal crisis 1 0 1 (3.3%)
Cardiac problem
(CHF, MI, arrhythmia)
7 1 8 (26.6%)
Non-systemic sclerosis-related events
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
4 1 5 (16.6%)
Massive pulmonary embolism 1 1 2 (6.6%)
Sepsis + DIC 1 0 1 (3.3%)
Febrile neutropenia 1 0 1 (3.3%)
Malignancy (ovarian cancer with lung metastasis) 1 0 1 (3.3%)
GI bleeding + couagulopathy 1 0 1 (3.3%)