Table 3.
Vascular risk factors among stroke patients, from hospital-based registries
| Country | Year | HT (%) | DM (%) | HL (%) | AF (%) | pS, TIA (%) | CAD (%) | SM (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Asia | ||||||||
| Bangladesh [25] | 2014 | 57.6 | 23.0 | 5.3 | - | - | 17.1 | 44.6 |
| Bhutan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| India [7] | 2013 | 85.0 | 50.0 | 26.0 | - | - | - | 26.8 |
| Nepal [26] | 2011 | 61.2 | 9.3 | 7.5 | 23.0 | - | - | 59.4 |
| Pakistan [27] | 2008 | 50.0 | 18.0 | - | - | 17.0 | 19.0 | 17.0 |
| Sri Lanka [28] | 2015 | 58.9 | 42.4 | 40.2 | 6.5 | 32.3 | - | 29.7 |
| East Asia | ||||||||
| China [29] | 2011 | 63.2 | 17.7 | 9.7 | 5.5 | 30.9 | 11.8 | 38.9 |
| DPR Korea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Japan [30] | 2010 | 74.4 | 22.4 | 35.7 | - | 14.7 | - | 19.7 |
| Mongolia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Korea [12] | 2013 | 63.5 | 30.1 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.7 | - | 38.0 |
| Taiwan [6] | 2014 | 79.7 | 43.8 | 45.4 | 14.7 | 31.8 | 12.3 | 39.8 |
| South-East Asia | ||||||||
| Brunei | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cambodia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Indonesia [31] | 2001 | 73.9 | 17.3 | - | 5.8 | 19.9 | - | 20.4 |
| Lao PDR | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Malaysia [32] | 2012 | 75.5 | 45.6 | 22.4 | - | 25.1 | - | 19.4 |
| Myanmar | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Papua New Guinea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Philippines | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Singapore [33] | 2008 | 67.8 | 39.7 | 6.3 | 10.0 | 22.3 | 20.2 | 22.3 |
| Thailand [23] | 2014 | 53.0 | 26.0 | 30.0 | 10.0 | |||
| Timor Leste | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vietnam [34] | 2012 | 96.4 | 16.8 | 22.6 | 5.8 | 13.7 | - | 35.9 |
HT, hypertension; DM, diabetes mellitus; HL, hyperlipidemia; AF, atrial fibrillation; pS, previous stroke; TIA, transient ischemic attack; CAD, coronary artery disease; SM, smoking.