Virus titer reduction assay. NCI-H358 cells were infected with MOI 0.2 of wild type NiV (A) or HeV (B) for 1 h at 37 °C. After 1 h incubation, virus inocula were removed, cells were washed in PBS, and media containing 2-fold serial dilutions of R1479 was added to cells. Cells were allowed to incubate for 48 h, at which time supernatant was removed and used to determine TCID50 on Vero cells. Each experiment was performed in quadruplicate, and the calculated EC50 values are displayed. The dotted line at 37.7 TCID50/mL is the lower limit of detection, and the dotted line at 3.16 × 107 TCID50/mL is the upper limit of detection.