Table 4.
The results of linear regression analyses of an independent variable with CHBMS
| CHBMS subscales | Independent variable | PRE-TEST | POST-TEST | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||||||||
| B | SE | β | t | p | F | Model (p) | B | SE | β | t | p | F | Model (p) | ||
| Susceptibility | Stable | 9.700 | 1.325 | 7.321 | .000 | 6.222 | 1.698 | 3.664 | .000 | ||||||
| Age | −.017 | .020 | −.067 | −.860 | .391 | .010 | .022 | .034 | .432 | .666 | |||||
| Education level | −.459 | .133 | −.247 | −3.445 | .001 | 3.342 | .002 | −.539 | .143 | −.257 | −3.757 | .000 | 5.511 | .000 | |
| Family history of BC | .303 | .618 | .031 | .490 | .625 | .267 | .678 | .025 | .394 | .694 | |||||
| BSE practice | −.540 | .387 | −.093 | −1.395 | .164 | −.586 | .383 | −.095 | −1.530 | .127 | |||||
| Having MMG | .867 | .440 | .147 | 1.972 | .049 | −.056 | .465 | −.009 | −.121 | .904 | |||||
| BC screening knowledge | .059 | .107 | .043 | .556 | .579 | .529 | .173 | .206 | 3.048 | .003 | |||||
| BC risk knowledge | −.053 | .067 | −.056 | −.788 | .431 | .065 | .065 | .066 | 1.009 | .314 | |||||
| Seriousness | |||||||||||||||
| Stable | 21.876 | 3.384 | 6.465 | .000 | 21.215 | 4.039 | 5.253 | .000 | |||||||
| Age | −.036 | .051 | −.057 | −.700 | .485 | −.017 | .053 | −.026 | −.314 | .753 | |||||
| Education level | −.072 | .340 | −.016 | −.212 | .832 | −.723 | .341 | −.154 | −2.121 | .035 | |||||
| Family history of BC | 1.538 | 1.579 | −.065 | .974 | .331 | .738 | 1.313 | 1.313 | 1.612 | .054 | .815 | .416 | 1.391 | .210 | |
| BSE practice | .206 | .988 | .014 | .208 | .835 | −1.129 | .911 | −.081 | −1.240 | .216 | |||||
| Having MMG | .808 | 1.123 | .056 | .720 | .472 | −.097 | 1.107 | −.007 | −.088 | .930 | |||||
| BC screening knowledge | −.412 | .272 | −.122 | −1.513 | .132 | .550 | .412 | .095 | 1.334 | .183 | |||||
| BC risk knowledge | −.008 | .171 | −.003 | −.045 | .964 | −.010 | .153 | −.004 | −.063 | .950 | |||||
| Benefit | |||||||||||||||
| Stable | 13.570 | 2.204 | 6.157 | .000 | 8.836 | 2.423 | 3.647 | .000 | |||||||
| Age | −.019 | .033 | −.045 | −.558 | .577 | .004 | .032 | .011 | .139 | .890 | |||||
| Education level | .138 | .222 | .046 | .623 | .534 | .072 | .205 | .025 | .350 | .727 | |||||
| Family history of BC | −.744 | 1.029 | .048 | −.724 | .470 | 1.132 | .344 | −1.360 | .967 | −.090 | −1.407 | .161 | 3.334 | .002 | |
| BSE practice | −.153 | .644 | −.016 | −.238 | .812 | −.058 | .546 | −.007 | −.105 | .916 | |||||
| Having MMG | 1.142 | .731 | .120 | 1.562 | .120 | 1.049 | .664 | .116 | 1.579 | .116 | |||||
| BC screening knowledge | .254 | .177 | .115 | 1.432 | .154 | .846 | .247 | .238 | 3.417 | .001 | |||||
| BC risk knowledge | −.034 | .112 | −.022 | −.307 | .759 | .029 | .092 | .021 | .319 | .750 | |||||
| Barrier | |||||||||||||||
| Stable | 35.124 | 3.562 | 9.860 | .000 | 29.849 | 4.750 | 6.284 | .000 | |||||||
| Age | −.021 | .054 | −.031 | −.391 | .696 | .015 | .063 | .020 | .243 | .808 | |||||
| Education level | −.612 | .358 | −.125 | −1.708 | .089 | −.458 | .401 | −.083 | −1.142 | .255 | |||||
| Family history of BC | −1.178 | 1.662 | −.046 | −.709 | .479 | 1.709 | 0.108 | 1.750 | 1.896 | .061 | .923 | .357 | 1.009 | .425 | |
| BSE practice | −1.772 | 1.040 | −.116 | −1.704 | .090 | −1.171 | 1.071 | −.072 | −1.093 | .275 | |||||
| Having MMG | .711 | 1.182 | .046 | .601 | .548 | .727 | 1.302 | .042 | .558 | .577 | |||||
| BC screening knowledge | −.262 | .287 | −.073 | −.913 | .362 | −.301 | .485 | −.045 | −.621 | .535 | |||||
| BC risk knowledge | −.010 | .180 | −.004 | −.057 | .955 | −.128 | .180 | −.049 | −.710 | .478 | |||||
| Self-Efficacy | |||||||||||||||
| Stable | 19.284 | 3.817 | 5.053 | .000 | 18.382 | 5.169 | 3.556 | .000 | |||||||
| Age | −.051 | .058 | −.064 | −.890 | .375 | .089 | .068 | .102 | 1.300 | .195 | |||||
| Education level | −.005 | .384 | −.001 | −.013 | .990 | .044 | .437 | .007 | .100 | .920 | |||||
| Family history of BC | −.730 | 1.781 | −.024 | −.410 | .682 | 9.810 | .000 | −3.895 | 2.063 | −.119 | −1.888 | .060 | 4.931 | .000 | |
| BSE practice | 3.997 | 1.115 | .220 | 3.586 | .000 | −.448 | 1.166 | −.024 | −.384 | .701 | |||||
| Having MMG | −.750 | 1.266 | −.041 | −.592 | .554 | .860 | 1.417 | .044 | .607 | .544 | |||||
| BC screening knowledge | 1.638 | .307 | .382 | 5.334 | .000 | 2.105 | .528 | .272 | 3.986 | .000 | |||||
| BC risk knowledge | −.286 | .193 | −.097 | −1.480 | .140 | .141 | .196 | .047 | .718 | .473 | |||||
| Health motivation | |||||||||||||||
| Stable | 20.314 | 3.037 | 6.690 | .000 | 15.991 | 3.305 | 4.838 | .000 | |||||||
| Age | .090 | .046 | .158 | 1.972 | .050 | .078 | .044 | .144 | 1.788 | .075 | |||||
| Education level | .563 | .305 | .136 | 1.845 | .066 | .186 | .279 | .047 | .665 | .507 | |||||
| Family history of BC | .396 | 1.417 | .018 | .279 | .780 | 1.305 | .249 | −1.235 | 1.319 | −.060 | −.936 | .350 | 2.927 | .006 | |
| BSE practice | −1.067 | .887 | −.082 | −1.203 | .230 | .086 | .745 | .007 | .115 | .909 | |||||
| Having MMG | −1.004 | 1.008 | −.076 | −.996 | .320 | −.475 | .906 | −.039 | −.525 | .600 | |||||
| BC screening knowledge | .352 | .244 | .115 | 1.439 | .151 | 1.009 | .338 | .209 | 2.991 | .003 | |||||
| BC risk knowledge | −.019 | .154 | −.009 | −.126 | .899 | .060 | .126 | .032 | .479 | .632 | |||||
BC: breast cancer; CHBMS: Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale; MMG: mammography; BSE: breast self-examination