Effect of PNS denervation on intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis. (a) Intestinal
tissue immunohistochemically processed with an anti-caspase 3 antibody to visualize
intestinal epithelial cells undergoing apoptosis. (b) There were no differences
between groups in average apoptotic villus cell number in the duodenum, jejunum, or
ileum. (c) There were no differences between groups in average apoptotic ratio in
the duodenum, jejunum, or ileum. (d) There were no differences between groups in
average total villus cell number in the duodenum, jejunum, or ileum