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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mindfulness (N Y). 2017 Jan 10;8(3):728–736. doi: 10.1007/s12671-016-0650-5

Table 2. Change in the association between perceived stress and negative affect as estimated with Linear Growth Curve Modeling.

Outcome Negative Affect

Fixed effect β (SE) t p Random Effect: SD

Time in weeks
 Intercept 1.24 (0.08) 15.00 < 0.01 0.53
 NA t-1 0.25 (0.03) 8.18 < 0.01 0.17
 Perceived stress 0.14 (0.02) 6.18 < 0.01 0.07
 Time in weeks - 0.02 (0.01) - 1.97 0.05 0.04
 Time × Stress <0.01 (0.01) - 0.34 0.93 0.01
N days practiced
 Intercept 1.35 (0.07) 18.54 < 0.01 0.46
 NA t-1 0.24 (0.03) 7.87 < 0.01 0.17
 Perceived stress 0.12 (0.02) 7.57 < 0.01 0.06
 Weeks practice -0.03 (0.01) - 2.61 < 0.01 0.04
 Weeks practice × Stress <-0.01 (0.01) - 0.23 0.82 0.02

Note: Time in weeks = days since the start of MBSR/7, weeks practice = number of days of mindfulness practice so far/7, Stress = perceived stress. The presented multilevel models included 71 individuals and 2111 observations.