Table 1.
Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Sample by Alcohol and Drug-Use Diagnoses (N = 4,965)
| Total Sample N = 4,965 |
No Alcohol or Drugs n = 3,456 |
Alcohol Only n = 199 |
Drugs Only n = 877 |
Alcohol and Drugs n = 433 |
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| n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | Test Statistic | |
| Race/Ethnicity | |||||||||||
| Black | 2063 | 41.6 | 1434 | 69.5 | 74 | 3.6 | 349 | 16.9 | 206 | 10.0 | χ²(9) = 28.300*** |
| Latino | 1811 | 36.5 | 1279 | 70.6 | 85 | 4.7 | 321 | 17.7 | 126 | 7.0 | |
| White | 911 | 18.3 | 603 | 66.2 | 35 | 3.8 | 188 | 20.6 | 85 | 9.3 | |
| Other | 180 | 3.6 | 140 | 77.8 | 5 | 2.8 | 19 | 10.6 | 16 | 8.9 | |
| HIV Risk Category | |||||||||||
| MSW | 1176 | 23.7 | 736 | 62.6 | 45 | 3.8 | 250 | 21.3 | 145 | 12.3 | χ2(9) = 64.733*** |
| MSM | 2701 | 54.4 | 1961 | 72.6 | 124 | 4.6 | 421 | 15.6 | 195 | 7.2 | |
| Female | 1019 | 20.5 | 708 | 69.5 | 29 | 2.8 | 190 | 18.6 | 92 | 9.0 | |
| Transgender | 69 | 1.4 | 51 | 73.9 | 1 | 1.4 | 16 | 23.2 | 1 | 1.4 | |
| Viral Load | |||||||||||
| Not Virally Suppressed (VL > 200) | 1183 | 23.8 | 770 | 65.1 | 47 | 4.0 | 228 | 19.3 | 138 | 11.7 | χ2(3) = 22.274*** |
| Virally Suppressed (VL ≤ 200) | 3782 | 76.2 | 2686 | 71.0 | 152 | 4.0 | 649 | 17.2 | 295 | 7.8 | |
| CD4 Count | |||||||||||
| Immunocompromised (CD4 ≤ 200) | 528 | 10.6 | 321 | 60.8 | 23 | 4.4 | 103 | 19.5 | 81 | 15.3 | χ2(3) = 37.595*** |
| Not Immunocompromised (CD4 > 200) | 4437 | 89.4 | 3135 | 70.7 | 176 | 4.0 | 774 | 17.4 | 352 | 7.9 | |
| Hospital Stay | |||||||||||
| Yes | 441 | 8.9 | 200 | 45.4 | 30 | 6.8 | 119 | 27.0 | 92 | 20.9 | χ2(3) = 155.942*** |
| No | 4524 | 91.1 | 3256 | 72.0 | 169 | 3.7 | 758 | 16.8 | 341 | 7.5 | |
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | ||
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| Age (range 19–80) | 45.6 | 11.6 | 44.7a | 12.1 | 47.2b,c | 11.2 | 47.1b | 10.3 | 48.9c | 8.8 | F(3, 4961) = 25.033*** |
| Years Living with HIV (range 0–32) | 12.5 | 7.8 | 11.6a | 7.8 | 12.3a | 7.7 | 14.5b | 7.4 | 15.6c | 7.0 | F(3, 4961) = 59.586*** |
Note: *p < 0.05.
**
p < 0.01.
***
p < 0.001.
Means with differing superscripts within rows differed significantly (p < 0.05) in LSD-adjusted post hoc analyses. Within row means that share a common superscript did not differ significantly.