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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 Sep 14;180:311–318. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.08.028

Table 2.

Prevalence of past-year behavioral health disorders by past-year marijuana use status.

a. Medical use only Prevalence % (95% CI)
Behavioral health disorder Overall N=597 Male n=365 Female n=232
MDE 14.11 (10.66-17.55) 9.73 (4.73-14.73) 21.18 (16.96-25.40)
Alcohol 12.35 (9.05-15.64) 12.57 (8.79-16.35) 11.99 (7.78-16.19)
Marijuana 11.45 (7.56-15.35) 13.25 (7.94-18.55) 8.56 (5.58-11.53)
Opioid pain reliever 2.29 (0.87-3.70) 3.02 (1.17-4.88) 1.10 (0.35-1.84)
Cocaine 1.43 (0.15-2.72) 1.00 (0.00-2.05) 2.13 (1.35-2.91)
Tranquilizer 0.47 (0.00-1.14) 0.76 (0.00-1.85) 0
Hallucinogen 0.45 (0.00-0.94) 0.60 (0.00-1.36) 0.22 (0.00-0.59)
Stimulant 0.36 (0.00-0.82) 0.48 (0.00-1.19) 0.18 (0.00-0.54)
Heroin 0.51 (0.02-1.01) 0.71 (0.00-1.48) 0.21 (0.00-0.58)
Sedative 0.008 (0.00-0.02) 0 0.02 (0.01-0.02)
Inhalant 0.23 (0.00-0.55) 0.37 (0.00-0.74) 0
Illicit drug 13.94 (9.89-17.99) 15.72 (10.23-21.21) 11.06 (7.89-14.23)
illicit drug other than marijuana 4.51 (2.71-6.30) 5.37 (3.48-7.25) 3.12 (1.88-4.36)
Illicit drug or alcohol 21.84 (17.47-26.21) 23.65 (19.22-28.08) 18.92 (13.51-24.33)
b. Medical and recreational use Prevalence % (95% CI)
Behavioral health disorder Overall N=499 Male n=298 Female n=201
MDE 20.40 (15.51-25.30) 21.87 (16.35-27.39) 18.25 (10.16-26.33)
Alcohol 20.20 (15.31-25.09) 23.14 (17.32-28.97) 15.87 (10.21-21.54)
Marijuana 19.22 (15.38-23.07) 20.12 (14.72-25.52) 17.90 (13.46-22.33)
Opioid pain reliever 3.64 (1.58-5.70) 4.01 (1.56-6.47) 3.10 (0.98-5.23)
Cocaine 4.85 (3.14-6.56) 4.51 (2.27-6.76) 5.34 (3.55-7.14)
Tranquilizer 1.83 (0.57-3.09) 1.74 (0.46-3.03) 1.95 (1.59-2.32)
Hallucinogen 1.73 (0.21-3.24) 2.64 (0.17-5.10) 0.39 (0.32-0.47)
Stimulant 1.48 (0.70-2.26) 2.01 (0.85-3.18) 0.70 (0.04-1.37)
Heroin 2.37 (1.08-3.65) 2.44 (1.53-3.35) 2.26 (0.13-4.39)
Sedative 0.39 (0.00-1.16) 0 0.96 (0.78-1.14)
Inhalant 0.35 (0.30-0.39) 0.58 (0.49-0.68) 0
Illicit drug 24.18 (19.95-28.41) 24.22 (18.53-29.90) 24.12 (18.53-29.71)
illicit drug other than marijuana 9.36 (6.75-11.97) 8.80 (5.94-11.66) 10.19 (6.88-13.49)
Illicit drug or alcohol 37.26 (31.04-43.48) 40.25 (33.53-46.98) 32.86 (25.29-40.44)
C. Recreational use only Prevalence % (95% CI)
Behavioral health disorder Overall N=14,344 Male n=8,074 Female n=6,270
MDE 11.11 (10.37-11.86) 8.24 (7.30-9.19) 15.57 (14.21-16.92)
Alcohol 23.01 (21.90-24.12) 24.75 (23.20-26.30) 20.31 (18.52-22.09)
Marijuana 10.94 (10.19-11.69) 12.13 (11.14-13.12) 9.09 (7.80-10.38)
Opioid pain reliever 3.22 (2.71-3.72) 3.23 (2.65-3.80) 3.20 (2.36-4.05)
Cocaine 1.75 (1.40-2.09) 2.00 (1.50-2.50) 1.36 (0.90-1.81)
Tranquilizer 0.80 (0.58-1.02) 0.71 (0.45-0.97) 0.93 (0.55-1.31)
Hallucinogen 0.40 (0.31-0.49) 0.40 (0.28-0.53) 0.40 (0.25-0.54)
Stimulant 0.89 (0.57-1.22) 0.76 (0.53-0.99) 1.10 (0.41-1.80)
Heroin 1.29 (1.03-1.56) 1.47 (1.11-1.83) 1.02 (0.70-1.34)
Sedative 0.14 (0.05-0.22) 0.12 (0.00-0.24) 0.16 (0.02-0.29)
Inhalant 0.06 (0.02-0.10) 0.06 (0.00-0.11) 0.07 (0.01-0.13)
Illicit drug 15.43 (14.63-16.23) 16.69 (15.60-17.77) 13.48 (12.03-14.92)
illicit drug other than marijuana 6.07 (5.41-6.74) 6.32 (5.56-7.08) 5.69 (4.62-6.75)
Illicit drug or alcohol 32.27 (31.01-33.53) 34.77 (33.03-36.50) 28.39 (26.48-30.30)

Sample size is unweight, and results are weighted estimates.

MDE= Major Depressive Episode; CI = Confidence Interval. Bold-faced: significant sex differences (p<0.05).

These estimates are limited by a small sample size and considered preliminary.

Note. Illicit drug use disorders referred to any drug abuse of or dependence on any of the following drugs: marijuana, hallucinogens, inhalants, tranquilizers, cocaine, heroin, opioid pain relievers, stimulants, or sedatives.