. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2017 Apr 19;65(1):96–103. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2017.2695103

TABLE I.

Experimental Results

Strain	Temp.	T.S (O.C) [kPa]		T.S (S.C) [kPa]		k_z	[%]

		Normal	IDC	Normal	IDC	Normal	IDC

0.05	25°C	190.7±24.6	288.0±40.2	181.5±30.1	258.9±30.7	0.27 ±0.12	1.02±0.26
	30°C	188.8±27.4	271.2±51.3	183.1±34.2	249.1±32.6	0.20 ±0.08	1.12±0.32
	35°C	187.2±16.1	287.0±31.2	189.0±29.1	260.1±39.1	0.29 ±0.09	1.06±0.27
	40°C	190.0±20.4	293.0±30.8	177.8±33.1	255.4±29.2	0.24 ±0.11	1.08±0.20
	45°C	189.2±17.4	277.0±34.8	180.3±31.0	261.1±25.9	0.30 ±0.17	1.07±0.28

0.10	25°C	264.2±23.6	391.6±54.8	230.9±28.0	341.0±53.1	0.34±0.12	1.19±0.15
	30°C	258.2±25.1	393.1±55.7	240.2±25.5	333.3±50.9	0.30±0.18	1.02±0.20
	35°C	255.1±19.2	380.9±48.1	226.2±20.5	322.0±39.8	0.37±0.17	1.13±0.16
	40°C	260.6±27.0	399.2±60.7	232.2±22.3	351.0±49.6	0.36±0.15	1.27±0.19
	45°C	248.9±19.9	379.0±44.1	241.9±22.0	334.0±44.0	0.36±0.13	1.26±0.19

0.15	25°C	289.0±28.6	522.0±110.7	278.3±43.2	458.4±107.7	0.22±0.15	1.18±0.09
	30°C	280.2±30.7	502.0±119.1	274.1±44.3	452.1±111.3	0.29±0.16	1.14±0.15
	35°C	283.2±27.7	519.0±103.1	280.0±44.5	460.5±100.1	0.17±0.12	1.17±0.14
	40°C	276.8±22.0	509.0±100.2	269.9±38.8	448.5±113.6	0.25±0.19	1.26±0.17
	45°C	278.0±33.1	512.0±101.0	274.8±36.9	466.4±102.3	0.26±0.17	1.16±0.08

0.20	25°C	310.2±50.4	708.6±244.0	310.4±32.4	619.1±217.9	0.22±0.11	1.17±0.17
	30°C	300.9±58.2	725.0±206.2	298.8±40.1	611.3±199.5	0.23±0.12	1.08±0.15
	35°C	299.2±44.1	695.4±212.2	313.4±30.3	623.3±200.2	0.23±0.11	1.26±0.17
	40°C	301.7±45.9	703.2±201.3	300.4±33.3	608.9±211.0	0.27±0.09	1.16±0.26
	45°C	308.2±39.4	700.9±198.9	311.4±29.1	620.2±205.3	0.28±0.12	1.17±0.14

T.S : Tangent Stiffness, O.C: Open Circuit, S.C: Short Circuit.