Skip to main content
. 2017 Oct 5;5(10):e137. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.7820

Table 2.

Participant baseline characteristics. Averages across individuals are reported with standard deviations in parenthesis, except where indicated. Where appropriate, numbers represent the average across individuals of averages within individuals.

Participant measure Included participants
with exit survey
(n=47)
Included participants
with no exit survey
(n=6)
Excluded participants
because of insufficient data
(n=53)
Agea 19.83 (1.99) 20.33 (1.60) 20.80 (4.13)
Female (number)a 26 3 28
BDI-20b score (entry)a 11.14 (9.27) 7.33 (3.54) 12.61 (7.20)
BDI-20b score (exit)a 11.98 (12.00) N/A N/A
Median mood rating 5.17 (1.63) 5.83 (0.90) 5.44 (1.44)
Median energy rating 5.60 (1.27) 6.67 (0.94) 5.98 (0.80)
Number of emotion surveys completed 160.51 (44.42) 139.33 (55.01) 30.25 (50.97)
Number of days with emotion ratings 49.45 (8.27) 44.00 (11.06) 10.49 (15.99)
Reported typical sleep duration in hours (from exit survey)a 6.88 (1.35) N/A N/A
Average duration of inactive period in hours (sensed sleep duration) 8.79 (1.22) 8.56 (0.48) N/A
Number of times per month a participant exercised (from exit survey)a 4.24 (5.04) N/A N/A
Average minutes active per day (sensed daytime activity) 118.78 (32.67) 151.25 (59.68) N/A
Number of days with sensed activity and mood input 38.60 (9.15) 40.00 (9.64) 3.36 (5.15)

aIndicates measures averaged only over submitted responses, as entry and exit survey questions were optional.

bBDI-20 indicates optional self-reports to 20 questions of the Beck’s Depression Inventory (the question related to suicidal ideation was omitted).