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. 2017 Oct 10;11:498. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00498

Table 1.

Participants demographics for IAD participants and healthy controls.

Items IAD (n = 16) Control (n = 16) Statistics
Age(y) 19.94 ± 1.289 (18–23) 20.75 ± 1.437 (19–24) t (30) = -1.638, p = 0.103
Gender (male/female) 12/4 13/3
Education time (y) 15.625 ± 0.375 (12–19) 15.750 ± 0.403 (12–19) t (30) = -0.227, p = 0.822
Handedness (Right/Left) 15/1 15/1
IAT score 58.125 ± 2.809 (49–78) 33.875 ± 1.224 (23–36) t (30) = 7.914, p < 0.001
SAS 30.625 ± 1.309 (23–38) 27.000 ± 1.144 (21–35) t (30) = 2.085, p = 0.064
SDS 33.937 ± 0.844 (30–39) 32.500 ± 0.966 (27–39) t (30) = 1.121, p = 0.271
IRI Perspective Taking 11.750 ± 0.715 (6–16) 13.188 ± 0.526 (8–16) t (30) = -1.618, p = 0.116
Empathic Concern 14.375 ± 1.281 (3–23) 14.312 ± 0.930 (8–22) t (30) = 0.39, p = 0.969
Personal Distress 8.125 ± 0.875 (1–14) 10.375 ± 0.651 (6–15) t (30) = -2.063, p = 0.048
Fantasy 15.56 ± 1.201 (4–23) 16.312 ± 0.889 (9–20) t (30) = 0.792, p = 0.619

Descriptive data are presented as mean ± SE (range). IAT, Internet Addiction Test; SAS, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; SDS, Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale; IRI, Interpersonal Reactivity Index.