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Results of cognitive measures for each group.
| Parameter | YA (n = 21) | OA (n = 20) | MD (n = 17) | F(2,55) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DST | |||||
| DSF (M ±SD) | 8.8 ± 0.4 | 5.7 ± 1.8 | 4.4 ± 1.4 | 57.085 | <0.001∗∗∗ |
| DSB (M ±SD) | 6.4 ± 1.5 | 3.4 ± 1.5 | 2.9 ± 1.1 | 35.995 | <0.001∗∗∗ |
| TMT | |||||
| TMT-A, sec (M ±SD) | 12.3 ± 4.0 | 30.8 ± 15.7 | 57.7 ± 43.0 | 15.454 | <0.001∗∗∗ |
| TMT-B, sec (M ±SD) | 17.0 ± 6.8 | 101.9 ± 80.6 | 166.2 ± 112.0 | 17.915 | <0.001∗∗∗ |
DST, Digit Span Test; DSF, Digit Span Forward; DSB, Digit Span Backward; TMT, Trail Making Test. ∗∗∗p < 0.001.
