(A) Top, Adaptive Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm matching 4 CVs: cleft
distance, twist angle, and their second moments is compared to harmonic bias on
angle and distance with large spring constants on both. Data is for all-atom MD
simulations of the G/monomer system in Figure
1. Bottom, in blue, the LM algorithm is performed on an actin monomer
starting from a filament structure (F/monomer in Figure 1). In red, the bias parameters at time 80 ns are fixed and a
separate simulation is run using this learned bias. (B) Comparison
of the structure of the G/monomer in the LM trajectory from (A,top) with a
filament subunit by backbone RMSD. Color shows progress along the trajectory in
(A).