Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants with stroke

No.	Sex/side	Type	Location	Age (years)	Time since stroke (months)	FMA (0–66)	Sens (0–12)	CSI (0–16)	MVPT (0–36)	MoCA (0–30)
1	M/L	Inf	Subcortical, basal ganglia	58	24	29	11	8	33	25
2	M/R	Hem	Subcortical, basal ganglia	54	65	33	8	7	27	24
3	M/R	Inf	Subcortical	60	31	35	12	6	27	24
4	M/L	Hem	Cortical, subarachnoid	66	240	35	1	9	32	26
5	M/L	Hem	Subcortical, basal ganglia	48	61	36	5	11	34	28
6	M/L	Hem	Cortical, MCA, subarachnoid	51	62	43	2	11	28	19
7	F/L	Inf	Cortical/sub-cortical, parietal/insular	71	23	52	3	5	31	24
8	M/R	Inf	NA	57	24	53	10	10	30	25
9	F/L	Inf	Subcortical, basal ganglia	52	84	54	12	8	29	23
10	F/R	Inf	NA	68	85	54	10	9	34	29
11	M/R	Inf	Subcortical, head of caudatus, internal capsule	70	61	58	12	5	35	26
12	M/R	Inf	Subcortical, thalamus, pons	48	11	58	10	6	36	28
13	M/R	Inf	Subcortical, MCA, sylvian	74	38	59	4	4	27	21
14	M/L	Inf	Subcortical, pons	56	13	59	10	5	33	26
15	M/R	Inf	Subcortical, external capsule	68	24	61	9	7	23	22
16	M/R	Inf	Cortical/sub-cortical, MCA, sylvian	57	11	63	12	5	34	25
17	F/L	Hem	NA	57	66	65	12	5	34	24
Mean				59.7	54.3	49.8	8.4	7.1	31.0	24.6
SD				8.3	54.0	11.9	3.9	2.3	3.6	2.5
Stoke subgroup with VPI, MVPT ≤30, n = 7
Mean				59.4	46.9	48.3	8.1	7.6	27.3	22.6*
SD				8.6	23.5	11.3	3.8	2.4	2.2	2.1
Stroke subgroup with no VPI, MVPT ≥31, n = 10
Mean				59.9	59.5	50.9	8.6	6.8	33.6	26.1*
SD				8.5	68.9	12.8	4.1	2.3	1.4	1.7

Side stroke lesion side, M male, F female, R right, L left, Inf infarct, Hem hemorrhage, NA not available, MCA middle cerebral artery, FMA Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity, Sens sensation, MVPT Motor-Free Visual perception Test, CSI Composite Spasticity Index, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, SD standard deviation, VPI visuo-perceptual impairment

* Significant difference between the stroke subgroups (p = 0.007)