Table 2.
Room Air |
80% Oxygen |
Two-Way RM ANOVA |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Methacholine | Baseline | Methacholine | Room Air vs. 80% Oxygen | Baseline vs. Methacholine | Interaction | |
FEV1, % predicted, % decrease from baseline | 83.3 ± 5.0 | 66.3 ± 4.7*, 18.9 ± 16.6% | 83.4 ± 5.2 | 66.8 ± 5.5*, 19.3 ± 15.4% | n.s. | P < 0.05 | n.s. |
FVC, % predicted, % decrease from baseline | 90.1 ± 5.0 | 82.4 ± 5.9, 8.5 ± 14.5% | 91.4 ± 4.9 | 82.6 ± 5.4, 7.9 ± 15.4% | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
FEV1/FVC, % | 78.1 ± 3.1 | 68.4 ± 3.8† | 77.0 ± 3.6 | 68.3 ± 3.8† | n.s. | P < 0.01 | n.s. |
Oxygen saturation, % | 99.4 ± 1.0 | 98.5 ± 1.4 | 99.7 ± 1.0 | 99.7 ± 0.5 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
Heart rate, bpm | 64.5 ± 6.0 | 72.1 ± 16.1 | 64.3 ± 10.9 | 66.6 ± 10.7 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
Blood pressure, systolic/diastolic, mm Hg | 102/56 ± 9/10 | 109/63* ± 5/10 | 107/61 ± 13/14 | 108/60 ± 11/11 | n.s. | Diastolic: P < 0.05 | n.s. |
Mean lung volume, L | 3.2 ± 1.1 | 3.6 ± 0.9 | 3.2 ± 0.9 | 3.7 ± 1.1 | n.s. | P < 0.05 | n.s. |
Definition of abbreviations: bpm = beats per minute; n.s. = not significant; RM ANOVA = repeated-measures analysis of variance.
Percentage predicted values were calculated on the basis of publication by Hankinson and colleagues (54).
P < 0.01 significant difference between baseline and after methacholine using post hoc analysis.
P < 0.001 significant difference between baseline and after methacholine using post hoc analysis.