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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: Mod Pathol. 2017 Mar 3;30(6):788–796. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2017.10

Table 4. Character and Grade of Medial Inflammation in Biopsies.

Initial Biopsy Second Biopsy
Inflammatory Pattern (n=40) (n=24)
 Granulomatous 37 (93%) 14 (58%)
 Non-granulomatous 3 (7%) 10 (42%)
Inflammatory Cell Type (n=40) (n=24)
 Lymphocytes 40 (100%) 24 (100%)
 Plasma cells 33 (83%) 10 (40%)
 Giant cells 22 (55%) 11 (45%)
 Eosinophils 7(18%) 1 (4%)
 Neutrophils 1 (3%) 0 (0%)
Inflammation Grade* (n=40) (n=40)
 0 0 16
 1 3 3
 2 1 4
 3 36 17

n=number of cases

*

0=no medial inflammation; 1 = inflammation limited to the internal elastic membrane; 2 = inflammation beyond internal elastic membrane, but <50% of medial thickness; 3 = inflammation ≥50% of medial thickness.