Figure 4. The mRNA expressions of inflammatory and oxidative markers in cerebral cortex by day 30 after chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CHP) procedure (n = 6).
(A) mRNA expression of IL-1ß; (D, B) mRNA expression of tumor necrotic factor (TNF)-α, (C) The mRNA expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1; D) The mRNA expression of NF-kB; (E) The mRNA expression of NOX-I; (F) The mRNA expression of NOX-II; The p < 0.05 indicates statistical significance between two groups. All statistical analyses using one-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni multiple comparison post hoc test. SC = sham control; CHP = cerebral hypoperfusion; CHP-Mela = cerebral hypoperfusion with melatonin (10 mg/kg/day,ip); CHP-Mela-Luz= cerebral hypoperfusion with melatonin (10 mg/kg/day,ip) and luzindole (30 mg/kg,ip).