Table 3. Association between clinicopathological characteristics and DFS/OS by COX regression model analysis in ESCC patients with stage I and II disease.
DFS | OS | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | |||||||||
HR | CI (95%) | P value | HR | CI (95%) | P value | HR | CI (95%) | P value | HR | CI (95%) | P value | |
Gender | ||||||||||||
Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Female | 0.964 | 0.622-1.492 | 0.868 | 1.190 | 0.762-1.861 | 0.445 | 0.982 | 0.629-1.534 | 0.936 | 1.214 | 0.770-1.913 | 0.403 |
Age | ||||||||||||
<60 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
≥60 | 1.068 | 0.735-1.551 | 0.729 | 1.047 | 0.715-1.531 | 0.814 | ||||||
Tumor site | ||||||||||||
Upper/middle | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Low | 0.920 | 0.631-1.340 | 0.663 | 0.930 | 0.632-1.369 | 0.712 | ||||||
Smoking | ||||||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Yes | 0.944 | 0.637-1.401 | 0.776 | 1.007 | 0.676-1.499 | 0.973 | ||||||
Necrosis | ||||||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Yes | 1.119 | 0.738-1.697 | 0.597 | 1.118 | 0.728-1.717 | 0.611 | ||||||
Differentiation | ||||||||||||
Well/Moderate | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Poor | 1.288 | 0.885-1.873 | 0.186 | 1.029 | 0.698-1.517 | 0.886 | 1.176 | 0.799-1.732 | 0.410 | 0.873 | 0.582-1.311 | 0.513 |
Invasion depth | ||||||||||||
I+II | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
III | 0.987 | 0.637-1.527 | 0.952 | 1.560 | 0.933-2.609 | 0.090 | 1.073 | 0.691-1.666 | 0.753 | 1.686 | 0.996-2.855 | 0.052 |
Lymph node metastasis | ||||||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Yes | 2.474 | 1.649-3.711 | <0.001* | 2.469 | 1.565-3.895 | <0.001* | 2.694 | 1.790-4.057 | <0.001* | 2.899 | 1.824-4.606 | <0.001* |
Distant metastasis | ||||||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Yes | 6.275 | 3.996-9.854 | <0.001* | 6.131 | 3.769-9.971 | <0.001* | 6.162 | 3.911-9.708 | <0.001* | 6.389 | 3.884-10.509 | <0.001* |
Vessel involvement | ||||||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Yes | 1.159 | 0.674-1.995 | 0.594 | 0.825 | 0.474-1.436 | 0.497 | 1.133 | 0.647-1.985 | 0.662 | 0.812 | 0.459-1.438 | 0.475 |
Nerve involvement | ||||||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Yes | 1.046 | 0.686-1.593 | 0.835 | 1.180 | 0.737-1.889 | 0.491 | 1.172 | 0.767-1.791 | 0.464 | 1.396 | 0.862-2.261 | 0.175 |
FGFR1 amplification | ||||||||||||
Disomy/Low amplification | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
High amplification | 2.001 | 1.099-3.644 | 0.023* | 1.646 | 0.900-3.008 | 0.106 | 1.933 | 1.035-3.610 | 0.039* | 1.544 | 0.823-2.896 | 0.176 |
Invasive depth I, tumors had invaded to the mucous layer or submucosa; II, to the muscularis propria; III, to or beyond the adventitia.
CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio. *P<0.05 indicated that the 95% CI of HR was not including 1.